gādāt
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Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Baltic *gād-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷed- (“to say, to speak”). Cognates include Lithuanian godóti (“to think, to ponder, to dream”), godà (“dream, longing, worry”), Proto-Slavic *gadati (Russian гада́ть (gadátʹ, “to guess, to solve (a puzzle)”, dialectal “to speak”, archaic “to think, to acknowledge”); Polish gadać (“to speak, to jabber”)), Norwegian kvata (“to chat”), Sanskrit गदति (gádati, “to say, to speak”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gādāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present gādāju, gādā, gādā, past gādāju)
- to take care of, to see to, to provide (to take actions so as to ensure something necessary or important)
- gādāt malku ― to provide, take care of the firewood
- gādāt vajadzīgos līdzekļus ― provide the necessary means, resources
- gādāt pārtiku ziemai ― to take care of, provide food for winter
- gādāt par tīrību un kārtību ― to take care of cleanliness and order
- grāmatas gādāja Kristīne ― Kristīne took care of, provided the books
- par to es gādāšu ― I will see to, take care of that
- māte tūliņ rosījās gādāt vakariņas ― mother immediately got busy to take care of dinner
- to take care of, to care for, to look after, provide for (someone)
- gādāt par slimnieku ― to care for a patient
- gādāt par ģimeni ― to take care of, provide for (one's) family
- gādāt par bērnu nav tikai mātes daļa vien; arī ārsts, medicīnas māsa uzņemas rūpes par viņa veselību ― to care for the child was not only the mother's task; also a doctor and a nurse took care of his health
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of gādāt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | gādāju | gādāju | gādāšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | gādā | gādāji | gādāsi | gādā |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | gādā | gādāja | gādās | lai gādā |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | gādājam | gādājām | gādāsim | gādāsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | gādājat | gādājāt | gādāsiet, gādāsit |
gādājiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | gādā | gādāja | gādās | lai gādā |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | gādājot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | gādājošs | ||
| Past | esot gādājis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | gādādams | ||
| Future | gādāšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | gādājot | ||
| Imperative | lai gādājot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | gādājam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | gādājis | |||
| Present | gādātu | Present Passive | gādājams | ||
| Past | būtu gādājis | Past Passive | gādāts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāgādā | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | gādāt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāgādā | Negative Infinitive | negādāt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāgādājot | Verbal noun | gādāšana | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- prefixed verbs:
- other derived terms:
References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “gādāt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian ambitransitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian second conjugation verbs
- Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt