gaffen

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German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German gaffen (to gape; to stare), from Old High German *gaffōn, from Proto-Germanic *gapōną (to gaze, observe), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (to gape, be wide open);[1] influenced by and partly merged with Middle High German kaffen, a variant of kapfen (to look, look surprised, gawk, wonder), from Old High German kapfēn (to look, stare, gawk, gape), from Proto-West Germanic *kapēn. Doublet of jappen (which is from Low German), and cognate with Dutch gapen, English gape.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡafɱ̩/, /ˈɡafən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -afn̩

Verb[edit]

gaffen (weak, third-person singular present gafft, past tense gaffte, past participle gegafft, auxiliary haben)

  1. to stare at curiously, rubberneck

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “gap”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading[edit]

  • gaffen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • gaffen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • gaffen” in Duden online
  • gaffen” in OpenThesaurus.de