granule

See also: granulé

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin granulum, diminutive of Latin granum (“grain”); for more, see grain.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹæn.juːl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹæn.jul/, /ˈɡɹæn.jəl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

granule (plural granules)

1. A tiny grain, a small particle.
2. (biology) A small structure in a cell.
3. (geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale
4. (astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics).

Related terms

• grain
• granular
• granularity
• granulate
• granulation

Translations

small particle

• Bashkir: бөртөк (börtök)
• Bulgarian: зрънце (bg) n (zrǎnce), гранула (bg) f (granula)
• Catalan: grànul m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 顆粒 (zh), 颗粒 (zh) (kēlì)

• Dutch: korrel (nl) m
• Finnish: rae (fi), jyvänen (fi)
• French: granule (fr) f
• German: Körnchen n

• Japanese: 顆粒 (ja) (かりゅう, karyū), 粒 (ja) (つぶ, tsubu)
• Macedonian: зрно n (zrno), зрнце n (zrnce), гранула f (granula)
• Persian: دانژه‎ (dânže) (archaic)
• Portuguese: grânulo (pt) m
• Russian: гра́нула (ru) f (gránula), зерно́ (ru) n (zernó), зёрнышко (ru) n (zjórnyško), крупи́нка (ru) f (krupínka), песчи́нка (ru) f (pesčínka)
• Spanish: gránulo (es) m
• Swedish: korn (sv) n

small structure in a cell

• Japanese: 顆粒 (ja) (かりゅう, karyū)
• Portuguese: grânulo (pt) m

• Tagalog: binutil

geology: fragment of rock

• Dutch: korrel (nl) m

• Finnish: soranjyvä

mark on the sun

• Finnish: granula (fi)
• Macedonian: дамка f (damka)

• Portuguese: grânulo (pt) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Maori: ^{(please verify)} pata

Further reading

• “granule” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• “granule” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• langure, unregal

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French

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophones: granulent, granules

Verb

granule

1. inflection of granuler:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

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Spanish

Verb

granule

1. inflection of granular:
   1. first-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative