haluta
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]haluta
- (transitive) to want, desire, wish, crave [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
- Synonym: tahtoa
- Haluan jäätelön. ― I want an ice cream.
- Haluan hyvän miehen. ― I want a good man.
- Hän haluaa isona poliisiksi tai palomieheksi. ― She wants to be a police or a firefighter when she grows up.
- Tehkää kuten haluatte! ― Do as you wish!
- Puolustusministeriöstä ei haluttu antaa tilastotietoja asiasta. ― The defense ministry did not wish to provide statistics on the matter.
- Haluatteko laulaa tämän kappaleen? ― Do you want to sing this song?
- Haluan miestä. ― I desire a man.
- Haluan sinua. ― I crave you.
Usage notes
[edit]- Both tahtoa and haluta mean "to want (to)", but tahtoa has a nuance of stronger will and/or determination.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of haluta (Kotus type 75/selvitä, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haluan | en halua | 1st sing. | olen halunnut | en ole halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haluat | et halua | 2nd sing. | olet halunnut | et ole halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haluaa | ei halua | 3rd sing. | on halunnut | ei ole halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haluamme | emme halua | 1st plur. | olemme halunneet | emme ole halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haluatte | ette halua | 2nd plur. | olette halunneet | ette ole halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haluavat | eivät halua | 3rd plur. | ovat halunneet | eivät ole halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | halutaan | ei haluta | passive | on haluttu | ei ole haluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halusin | en halunnut | 1st sing. | olin halunnut | en ollut halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halusit | et halunnut | 2nd sing. | olit halunnut | et ollut halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halusi | ei halunnut | 3rd sing. | oli halunnut | ei ollut halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halusimme | emme halunneet | 1st plur. | olimme halunneet | emme olleet halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halusitte | ette halunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte halunneet | ette olleet halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halusivat | eivät halunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat halunneet | eivät olleet halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haluttiin | ei haluttu | passive | oli haluttu | ei ollut haluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haluaisin | en haluaisi | 1st sing. | olisin halunnut | en olisi halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haluaisit | et haluaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit halunnut | et olisi halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haluaisi | ei haluaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi halunnut | ei olisi halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haluaisimme | emme haluaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme halunneet | emme olisi halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haluaisitte | ette haluaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte halunneet | ette olisi halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haluaisivat | eivät haluaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat halunneet | eivät olisi halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haluttaisiin | ei haluttaisi | passive | olisi haluttu | ei olisi haluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halua | älä halua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halutkoon | älköön halutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halunnut | älköön olko halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halutkaamme | älkäämme halutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halutkaa | älkää halutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halutkoot | älkööt halutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halunneet | älkööt olko halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haluttakoon | älköön haluttako | passive | olkoon haluttu | älköön olko haluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halunnen | en halunne | 1st sing. | lienen halunnut | en liene halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halunnet | et halunne | 2nd sing. | lienet halunnut | et liene halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halunnee | ei halunne | 3rd sing. | lienee halunnut | ei liene halunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halunnemme | emme halunne | 1st plur. | lienemme halunneet | emme liene halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halunnette | ette halunne | 2nd plur. | lienette halunneet | ette liene halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halunnevat | eivät halunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät halunneet | eivät liene halunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haluttaneen | ei haluttane | passive | lienee haluttu | ei liene haluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haluta | present | haluava | haluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | halunnut | haluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | halutessa | haluttaessa | agent4 | haluama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haluamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haluten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haluamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haluamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haluamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haluamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haluamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haluaman | haluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | haluaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Colloquial forms
Description | Form |
---|---|
1st sing. present conditional | haluisin |
2nd sing. present conditional | haluisit |
3rd sing. present conditional and connegative | haluis, haluisi |
1st plur. present conditional * | haluisimme |
2nd plur. present conditional | haluisitte |
3rd plur. present conditional * | haluisivat |
Regularly derivable colloquial forms (e.g. through omission of final consonants) are not listed. |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “haluta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]haluta
- inflection of haluttaa:
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic [Term?], equivalent to halu (“desire”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish haluta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlutɑ/, [ˈhɑɫut]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlutɑ/, [ˈhɑɫud̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlut, -ɑlutɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧lu‧ta
Verb
[edit]haluta
- (transitive) to desire
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of haluta (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halluun | en halluu | 1st singular | oon halunt, oon halunnut | en oo halunt, en oo halunnut |
2nd singular | halluut | et halluu | 2nd singular | oot halunt, oot halunnut | et oo halunt, et oo halunnut |
3rd singular | halujaa | ei halluu | 3rd singular | ono halunt, ono halunnut | ei oo halunt, ei oo halunnut |
1st plural | halluumma | emmä halluu | 1st plural | oomma halunneet | emmä oo halunneet |
2nd plural | halluutta | että halluu | 2nd plural | ootta halunneet | että oo halunneet |
3rd plural | halujaat1), halluuvat2), halutaa | evät halluu, ei haluta | 3rd plural | ovat halunneet | evät oo halunneet, ei oo haluttu |
impersonal | halutaa | ei haluta | impersonal | ono haluttu | ei oo haluttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haluisin | en halunt, en halunnut | 1st singular | olin halunt, olin halunnut | en olt halunt, en olt halunnut |
2nd singular | haluisit, halluist1) | et halunt, et halunnut | 2nd singular | olit halunt, olit halunnut | et olt halunt, et olt halunnut |
3rd singular | haluis | ei halunt, ei halunnut | 3rd singular | oli halunt, oli halunnut | ei olt halunt, ei olt halunnut |
1st plural | haluisimma | emmä halunneet | 1st plural | olimma halunneet | emmä olleet halunneet |
2nd plural | haluisitta | että halunneet | 2nd plural | olitta halunneet | että olleet halunneet |
3rd plural | haluisiit1), haluisivat2), haluttii | evät halunneet, ei haluttu | 3rd plural | olivat halunneet | evät olleet halunneet, ei olt haluttu |
impersonal | haluttii | ei haluttu | impersonal | oli haluttu | ei olt haluttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halujaisin | en halujais | 1st singular | olisin halunt, olisin halunnut | en olis halunt, en olis halunnut |
2nd singular | halujaisit, halujaist1) | et halujais | 2nd singular | olisit halunt, olisit halunnut | et olis halunt, et olis halunnut |
3rd singular | halujais | ei halujais | 3rd singular | olis halunt, olis halunnut | ei olis halunt, ei olis halunnut |
1st plural | halujaisimma | emmä halujais | 1st plural | olisimma halunneet | emmä olis halunneet |
2nd plural | halujaisitta | että halujais | 2nd plural | olisitta halunneet | että olis halunneet |
3rd plural | halujaisiit1), halujaisivat2), haluttais | evät halujais, ei haluttais | 3rd plural | olisivat halunneet | evät olis halunneet, ei olis haluttu |
impersonal | haluttais | ei haluttais | impersonal | olis haluttu | ei olis haluttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | halluu | elä halluu | 2nd singular | oo halunt, oo halunnut | elä oo halunt, elä oo halunnut |
3rd singular | halutkoo | elköö halutko | 3rd singular | olkoo halunt, olkoo halunnut | elköö olko halunt, elköö olko halunnut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | halutkaa | elkää halutko | 2nd plural | olkaa halunneet | elkää olko halunneet |
3rd plural | halutkoot | elkööt halutko, elköö haluttako | 3rd plural | olkoot halunneet | elkööt olko halunneet, elköö olko haluttu |
impersonal | haluttakkoo | elköö haluttako | impersonal | olkoo haluttu | elköö olko haluttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | halunnen | en halunne | |||
2nd singular | halunnet | et halunne | |||
3rd singular | halunnoo | ei halunne | |||
1st plural | halunnemma | emmä halunne | |||
2nd plural | halunnetta | että halunne | |||
3rd plural | halunnoot | evät halunne, ei haluttane | |||
impersonal | haluttannoo | ei haluttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haluta | present | halluuva | haluttava | |
2nd | inessive | halutees | past | halunt, halunnut | haluttu |
instructive | haluten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (halutkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | halluumaa | |||
inessive | halluumaas | ||||
elative | halluumast | ||||
abessive | halluumata | ||||
4th | nominative | halluumiin | |||
partitive | halluumista, halluumist |
Synonyms
[edit]- tahtoa (“to want”), himottaa, ohvottaissa
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 43
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlutɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlutɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish selvitä-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlut
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlut/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlutɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlutɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs