harottaa

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form harottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd

inessive

harottamassa

—

elative

harottamasta

—

illative

harottamaan

—

adessive

harottamalla

—

abessive

harottamatta

—

instructive

harottaman

harotettaman

4th³

verbal noun

harottaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	harottamaisillani	harottamaisillamme
2nd	harottamaisillasi	harottamaisillanne
3rd	harottamaisillaan harottamaisillansa

Derived terms

harottaminen

Ingrian

Etymology

From harota (“to scatter”) +‎ -ttaa. Akin to Finnish harottaa.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrotːɑː/, [ˈhɑro̞tːɑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrotːɑː/, [ˈhɑro̞tːɑː]
Rhymes: -ɑrotːɑː
Hyphenation: ha‧rot‧taa

Verb

harottaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of harottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	harotan	en harota	1st singular	oon harottant, oon harottanut	en oo harottant, en oo harottanut
2nd singular	harotat	et harota	2nd singular	oot harottant, oot harottanut	et oo harottant, et oo harottanut
3rd singular	harottaa	ei harota	3rd singular	ono harottant, ono harottanut	ei oo harottant, ei oo harottanut
1st plural	harotamma	emmä harota	1st plural	oomma harottanneet	emmä oo harottanneet
2nd plural	harotatta	että harota	2nd plural	ootta harottanneet	että oo harottanneet
3rd plural	harottaat¹⁾, harottavat²⁾, harotettaa	evät harota, ei haroteta	3rd plural	ovat harottanneet	evät oo harottanneet, ei oo harotettu
impersonal	harotettaa	ei haroteta	impersonal	ono harotettu	ei oo harotettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	harotin	en harottant, en harottanut	1st singular	olin harottant, olin harottanut	en olt harottant, en olt harottanut
2nd singular	harotit	et harottant, et harottanut	2nd singular	olit harottant, olit harottanut	et olt harottant, et olt harottanut
3rd singular	harotti	ei harottant, ei harottanut	3rd singular	oli harottant, oli harottanut	ei olt harottant, ei olt harottanut
1st plural	harotimma	emmä harottanneet	1st plural	olimma harottanneet	emmä olleet harottanneet
2nd plural	harotitta	että harottanneet	2nd plural	olitta harottanneet	että olleet harottanneet
3rd plural	harottiit¹⁾, harottivat²⁾, harotettii	evät harottanneet, ei harotettu	3rd plural	olivat harottanneet	evät olleet harottanneet, ei olt harotettu
impersonal	harotettii	ei harotettu	impersonal	oli harotettu	ei olt harotettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	harottaisin	en harottais	1st singular	olisin harottant, olisin harottanut	en olis harottant, en olis harottanut
2nd singular	harottaisit, harottaist¹⁾	et harottais	2nd singular	olisit harottant, olisit harottanut	et olis harottant, et olis harottanut
3rd singular	harottais	ei harottais	3rd singular	olis harottant, olis harottanut	ei olis harottant, ei olis harottanut
1st plural	harottaisimma	emmä harottais	1st plural	olisimma harottanneet	emmä olis harottanneet
2nd plural	harottaisitta	että harottais	2nd plural	olisitta harottanneet	että olis harottanneet
3rd plural	harottaisiit¹⁾, harottaisivat²⁾, harotettais	evät harottais, ei harotettais	3rd plural	olisivat harottanneet	evät olis harottanneet, ei olis harotettu
impersonal	harotettais	ei harotettais	impersonal	olis harotettu	ei olis harotettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	harota	elä harota	2nd singular	oo harottant, oo harottanut	elä oo harottant, elä oo harottanut
3rd singular	harottakkoo	elköö harottako	3rd singular	olkoo harottant, olkoo harottanut	elköö olko harottant, elköö olko harottanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	harottakkaa	elkää harottako	2nd plural	olkaa harottanneet	elkää olko harottanneet
3rd plural	harottakkoot	elkööt harottako, elköö harotettako	3rd plural	olkoot harottanneet	elkööt olko harottanneet, elköö olko harotettu
impersonal	harotettakoo	elköö harotettako	impersonal	olkoo harotettu	elköö olko harotettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	harottanen	en harottane
2nd singular	harottanet	et harottane
3rd singular	harottannoo	ei harottane
1st plural	harottanemma	emmä harottane
2nd plural	harottanetta	että harottane
3rd plural	harottannoot	evät harottane, ei harotettane
impersonal	harotettanoo	ei harotettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		harottaa	present	harottava	harotettava
2nd	inessive	harottaes	past	harottant, harottanut	harotettu
2nd	instructive	harottaen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	harottammaa
	inessive	harottamas
	elative	harottamast
	abessive	harottamata
4th	nominative	harottamiin
	partitive	harottamista, harottamist

Synonyms

(all senses): hajottaa

Derived terms

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 48

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

References