hatvan

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See also: Hatvan

Hungarian

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Hungarian numbers (edit)
 ←  50  ←  59 60 61  →  70  → 
6
    Cardinal: hatvan
    Nominal: hatvanas
    Ordinal: hatvanadik
    A.o.: hatvanadszor, hatvanadjára
    Adverbial: hatvanszor
    Multiplier: hatvanszoros
    Distributive: hatvanasával
    Fractional: hatvanad
    Number of people: hatvanan

Etymology

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From the numeral hat (six) +‎ van where van cannot be attested as an independent word (it is not the verb van). Compare also nyolcvan (80) as well as negyven (40), ötven (50), hetven (70), and kilencven (90). Possibly related to Finnish moni (see the other cognates there), deriving from Proto-Uralic *mone, *mune.[1] For the supposed sound change in Hungarian (m > v), compare név and nyelv.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒtvɒn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: hat‧van
  • Rhymes: -ɒn

Numeral

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hatvan

  1. sixty

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hatvan hatvanak
accusative hatvanat hatvanakat
dative hatvannak hatvanaknak
instrumental hatvannal hatvanakkal
causal-final hatvanért hatvanakért
translative hatvanná hatvanakká
terminative hatvanig hatvanakig
essive-formal hatvanként hatvanakként
essive-modal
inessive hatvanban hatvanakban
superessive hatvanon hatvanakon
adessive hatvannál hatvanaknál
illative hatvanba hatvanakba
sublative hatvanra hatvanakra
allative hatvanhoz hatvanakhoz
elative hatvanból hatvanakból
delative hatvanról hatvanakról
ablative hatvantól hatvanaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hatvané hatvanaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hatvanéi hatvanakéi
Possessive forms of hatvan
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hatvanam hatvanaim
2nd person sing. hatvanad hatvanaid
3rd person sing. hatvana hatvanai
1st person plural hatvanunk hatvanaink
2nd person plural hatvanatok hatvanaitok
3rd person plural hatvanuk hatvanaik

or less commonly

Inflection of hatvan
singular plural
nominative hatvan hatvanok
accusative hatvanat
hatvant
hatvanokat
dative hatvannak hatvanoknak
instrumental hatvannal hatvanokkal
causal-final hatvanért hatvanokért
translative hatvanná hatvanokká
terminative hatvanig hatvanokig
essive-formal hatvanként hatvanokként
essive-modal
inessive hatvanban hatvanokban
superessive hatvanon hatvanokon
adessive hatvannál hatvanoknál
illative hatvanba hatvanokba
sublative hatvanra hatvanokra
allative hatvanhoz hatvanokhoz
elative hatvanból hatvanokból
delative hatvanról hatvanokról
ablative hatvantól hatvanoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hatvané hatvanoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hatvanéi hatvanokéi
Possessive forms of hatvan
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hatvanom hatvanjaim
2nd person sing. hatvanod hatvanjaid
3rd person sing. hatvanja hatvanjai
1st person plural hatvanunk hatvanjaink
2nd person plural hatvanotok hatvanjaitok
3rd person plural hatvanjuk hatvanjaik

Derived terms

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(Numbers with hatvan-):
hatvanegy, hatvankét / hatvankettő, hatvanhárom, hatvannégy, hatvanöt, hatvanhat, hatvanhét, hatvannyolc, hatvankilenc

(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
hatvanezres, hatvanmilliós, hatvanmilliárdos, hatvanbilliós; hatvanméteres, hatvancentis, hatvankilós, hatvandekás, hatvangrammos, hatvantonnás, hatvanliteres; hatvanwattos, hatvanamperes; hatvanperces, hatvanórás, hatvanórai, hatvanórányi, hatvannapi, hatvannapos, hatvanhetes, hatvanheti, hatvanéves, hatvanévi, hatvanhavi; hatvanpercenként, hatvanóránként, hatvannaponta, hatvannaponként, hatvanhetente, hatvanhetenként, hatvanhavonta, hatvanhavonként, hatvanévente, hatvanévenként; hatvanfokos, hatvanfokú, hatvanirányú, hatvanoldalas, hatvanoldalú, hatvankötetes, hatvandimenziós, hatvanszázalékos, hatvankerekű, hatvanfős, hatvanfőnyi, hatvannyelvű, hatvantagú, hatvanelemű, hatvanrészes, hatvanemeletes, hatvanrétegű, hatvanszintes, hatvanablakos, hatvanajtós, hatvanüléses, hatvanjegyű, hatvanpontos, hatvanszavas, hatvanbetűs, hatvansoros; hatvanforintos, hatvandolláros, hatvaneurós; hatvanlábú, hatvanágú, hatvanfejű, hatvankezű, hatvankarú, hatvanszemű, hatvanfülű, hatvanlevelű.

See also

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  • Hatvan (a town in Hungary; its etymology seems unrelated to the above numeral)

References

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  1. ^ Entry #550 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ hatvan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • hatvan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN