hiver

English

Etymology

From hive +‎ -er.

Noun

hiver (plural hivers)

1. One who collects bees into a hive.
   • 1820, A. B. Herbert, A. P. Beresford, Alexander Dedekind, Of Bees, page 516:

     The hiver must have his face and hands defended, as above-mentioned, and accompanied by a person holding a chafing-dish, with a coal fire, covered with moist peat, to make the greater smoke […]

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French hyver, from Old French hyveir, yver, iver, from Latin hībernum (tempus) (a borrowing, according to the Trésor de la Langue Française, and first documented in 1282), whence also Italian inverno and Spanish invierno. Closely related to Catalan hivern. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-, from *ǵʰey-.

Pronunciation

• ^{(mute h)} IPA^(key): /i.vɛʁ/

  • Audio (Paris):

    (file)

• (Quebec, formal) IPA^(key): [i.vɛːʁ]
• (Quebec, informal) IPA^(key): [i.veɪ̯ʁ], [i.vaɛ̯ʁ]

  • Audio (Quebec, Gaspésie):

    (file)

  • Audio (Quebec, Montreal):

    (file)

• (Louisiana) IPA^(key): [i.væ(ɾ)]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛʁ
• Homophone: hivers

Noun

hiver m (plural hivers)

1. winter

Derived terms

• heure d’hiver
• passer l’hiver
• pneu d’hiver
• pneu hiver
• qu’est-ce que ça mange en hiver?
• solstice d’hiver
• sport d’hiver
• triathlon d’hiver

Related terms

• hibernal
• hibernation
• hiberner
• hivernage
• hivernal
• hiverner

Descendants

• Louisiana Creole: livè, ivèr, livær

See also

Seasons in French · saisons (layout · text) · category
printemps (“spring”)	été (“summer”)	automne (“autumn”)	hiver (“winter”)

See also

• chiménophyte
• hygrochiménique
• xérochimène
• xérochiménique
• xérothermochiménique

Further reading

• “hiver” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
• “hiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English hayfre, from Old English hēahfore.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhiːvər/

Noun

hiver

1. heifer

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46