illudo

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ilˈlu.do/
• Rhymes: -udo
• Hyphenation: il‧lù‧do

Verb

illudo

1. first-person singular present indicative of illudere

Latin

Alternative forms

• inlūdō

Etymology

From in- +‎ lūdō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪlˈluː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ilˈluː.do]

Verb

illūdō (present infinitive illūdere, perfect active illūsī, supine illūsum); third conjugation [with accusative (rare in sense 2) or dative; or (perhaps only once in sense 2) with in, along with ablative or accusative; also in absolute use]

1. to mock, ridicule, jeer, scoff
2. (chiefly poetic, and in post-Augustan prose) to waste away, destroy something in sport; to violate, abuse, ruin
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 5.822, (reading from a scholium by Arusianus Messius (Grammatici latini, VII, 479-480), otherwise corrected as in vītam or vītam in manuscripts):

     Dum studeō obsequī tibi, paene inlūsī in vītā fīliae.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of illūdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	illūdō		illūdis		illūdit		illūdimus		illūditis		illūdunt
	imperfect	illūdēbam		illūdēbās		illūdēbat		illūdēbāmus		illūdēbātis		illūdēbant
	future	illūdam		illūdēs		illūdet		illūdēmus		illūdētis		illūdent
	perfect	illūsī		illūsistī		illūsit		illūsimus		illūsistis		illūsērunt, illūsēre
	pluperfect	illūseram		illūserās		illūserat		illūserāmus		illūserātis		illūserant
	future perfect	illūserō		illūseris		illūserit		illūserimus		illūseritis		illūserint
passive	present	illūdor		illūderis, illūdere		illūditur		illūdimur		illūdiminī		illūduntur
	imperfect	illūdēbar		illūdēbāris, illūdēbāre		illūdēbātur		illūdēbāmur		illūdēbāminī		illūdēbantur
	future	illūdar		illūdēris, illūdēre		illūdētur		illūdēmur		illūdēminī		illūdentur
	perfect	illūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	illūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	illūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	illūdam		illūdās		illūdat		illūdāmus		illūdātis		illūdant
	imperfect	illūderem		illūderēs		illūderet		illūderēmus		illūderētis		illūderent
	perfect	illūserim		illūserīs		illūserit		illūserīmus		illūserītis		illūserint
	pluperfect	illūsissem		illūsissēs		illūsisset		illūsissēmus		illūsissētis		illūsissent
passive	present	illūdar		illūdāris, illūdāre		illūdātur		illūdāmur		illūdāminī		illūdantur
	imperfect	illūderer		illūderēris, illūderēre		illūderētur		illūderēmur		illūderēminī		illūderentur
	perfect	illūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	illūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		illūde		—		—		illūdite		—
	future	—		illūditō		illūditō		—		illūditōte		illūduntō
passive	present	—		illūdere		—		—		illūdiminī		—
	future	—		illūditor		illūditor		—		—		illūduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		illūdere			illūdī			illūdēns			—
future		illūsūrum esse			illūsum īrī			illūsūrus			illūdendus, illūdundus
perfect		illūsisse			illūsum esse			—			illūsus
future perfect		—			illūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		illūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		illūdendī		illūdendō		illūdendum		illūdendō		illūsum		illūsū

Derived terms

• illūsiō
• illūsīvus
• illūsor
• illūsōrius

Descendants

• → Catalan: il·ludir
• → English: illude
• → Italian: illudere
• → Piedmontese: ilude
• → Portuguese: iludir
• → Spanish: iludir

References

• “illudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “illudo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to insult a person's dignity: auctoritati, dignitati alicuius illudere
    
  • to make sport of, rally a person: illudere alicui or in aliquem (more rarely aliquem)