Etymology[edit]
From in- + sum.
Pronunciation[edit]
īnsum (present infinitive inesse, perfect active īnfuī, future participle īnfutūrus); irregular conjugation
- to be in, to be on
- to belong to, to be involved in or with.
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of insum (highly irregular, suppletive, active only) |
| indicative |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
īnsum |
ines |
inest |
īnsumus |
inestis |
īnsunt |
| imperfect |
ineram |
inerās |
inerat |
inerāmus |
inerātis |
inerant |
| future |
inerō |
ineris, inere |
inerit |
inerimus |
ineritis |
inerunt |
| perfect |
īnfuī |
īnfuistī |
īnfuit |
īnfuimus |
īnfuistis |
īnfuērunt, īnfuēre |
| pluperfect |
īnfueram |
īnfuerās |
īnfuerat |
īnfuerāmus |
īnfuerātis |
īnfuerant |
| future perfect |
īnfuerō |
īnfueris |
īnfuerit |
īnfuerimus |
īnfueritis |
īnfuerint |
| subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
īnsim |
īnsīs |
īnsit |
īnsīmus |
īnsītis |
īnsint |
| imperfect |
inessem, īnforem |
inessēs, īnforēs |
inesset, īnforet |
inessēmus, īnforēmus |
inessētis, īnforētis |
inessent, īnforent |
| perfect |
īnfuerim |
īnfuerīs |
īnfuerit |
īnfuerīmus |
īnfuerītis |
īnfuerint |
| pluperfect |
īnfuissem |
īnfuissēs |
īnfuisset |
īnfuissēmus |
īnfuissētis |
īnfuissent |
| imperative |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
— |
ines |
— |
— |
ineste |
— |
| future |
— |
inestō |
inestō |
— |
inestōte |
īnsuntō |
| non-finite forms |
active |
passive |
| present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
| infinitives |
inesse |
īnfuisse |
īnfutūrus esse, īnfore |
— |
— |
— |
| participles |
— |
— |
īnfutūrus |
— |
— |
— |
References[edit]
