irrogo

See also: irrogó and irrogò

Catalan

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogar

Italian

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogare

Latin

Alternative forms

• inrogō

Etymology

From in- +‎ rogō (“ask; request”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈir.ro.ɡoː/, [ˈɪrːɔɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈir.ro.ɡo/, [ˈirːoɡo]

Verb

irrogō (present infinitive irrogāre, perfect active irrogāvī, supine irrogātum); first conjugation

1. to propose, demand or call for something against someone
2. to impose, inflict; appoint, ordain
3. to exercise

Conjugation

Conjugation of irrogō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	irrogō	irrogās	irrogat	irrogāmus	irrogātis	irrogant
	imperfect	irrogābam	irrogābās	irrogābat	irrogābāmus	irrogābātis	irrogābant
	future	irrogābō	irrogābis	irrogābit	irrogābimus	irrogābitis	irrogābunt
	perfect	irrogāvī	irrogāvistī	irrogāvit	irrogāvimus	irrogāvistis	irrogāvērunt, irrogāvēre
	pluperfect	irrogāveram	irrogāverās	irrogāverat	irrogāverāmus	irrogāverātis	irrogāverant
	future perfect	irrogāverō	irrogāveris	irrogāverit	irrogāverimus	irrogāveritis	irrogāverint
	sigmatic future1	irrogāssō	irrogāssis	irrogāssit	irrogāssimus	irrogāssitis	irrogāssint
passive	present	irrogor	irrogāris, irrogāre	irrogātur	irrogāmur	irrogāminī	irrogantur
	imperfect	irrogābar	irrogābāris, irrogābāre	irrogābātur	irrogābāmur	irrogābāminī	irrogābantur
	future	irrogābor	irrogāberis, irrogābere	irrogābitur	irrogābimur	irrogābiminī	irrogābuntur
	perfect	irrogātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	irrogātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	irrogātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	irrogem	irrogēs	irroget	irrogēmus	irrogētis	irrogent
	imperfect	irrogārem	irrogārēs	irrogāret	irrogārēmus	irrogārētis	irrogārent
	perfect	irrogāverim	irrogāverīs	irrogāverit	irrogāverīmus	irrogāverītis	irrogāverint
	pluperfect	irrogāvissem	irrogāvissēs	irrogāvisset	irrogāvissēmus	irrogāvissētis	irrogāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	irrogāssim	irrogāssīs	irrogāssīt	irrogāssīmus	irrogāssītis	irrogāssint
passive	present	irroger	irrogēris, irrogēre	irrogētur	irrogēmur	irrogēminī	irrogentur
	imperfect	irrogārer	irrogārēris, irrogārēre	irrogārētur	irrogārēmur	irrogārēminī	irrogārentur
	perfect	irrogātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	irrogātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	irrogā	—	—	irrogāte	—
	future	—	irrogātō	irrogātō	—	irrogātōte	irrogantō
passive	present	—	irrogāre	—	—	irrogāminī	—
	future	—	irrogātor	irrogātor	—	—	irrogantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		irrogāre	irrogāvisse	irrogātūrum esse	irrogārī	irrogātum esse	irrogātum īrī
participles		irrogāns	—	irrogātūrus	—	irrogātus	irrogandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		irrogandī	irrogandō	irrogandum	irrogandō	irrogātum	irrogātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

• irrogātiō

Related terms

• abrogō
• arrogō
• corrogō
• dērogō
• interrogō
• obrogō
• perrogō
• praerogō
• prōrogō
• rogō
• subrogō / surrogō
• ērogō

 

Descendants

• → Catalan: irrogar
• → Galician: irrogar
• → Italian: irrogare
• → Portuguese: irrogar
• → Spanish: irrogar

References

• “irrogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• irrogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to impose a fine (used of the prosecutor or the tribunus plebis proposing a fine to be ratified by the people): multam irrogare alicui (Cic. Dom. 17. 45)
    

Portuguese

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈroɡo/ [iˈro.ɣ̞o]
• Rhymes: -oɡo
• Syllabification: i‧rro‧go

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogar