ism

See also: ISM, -ism, -ism-, and ism.

English

Etymology

From the suffix -ism (“belief”), particularly (in the 19th century) in the sense of "social movement". Compare phobia, from -phobia, sophy, from -sophy, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪz.əm/
• Rhymes: -ɪzəm

Noun

ism (plural isms)

1. An ideology, system of thought, or practice that can be described by a word ending in -ism.
   • 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. XV, Practical — Devotional

     […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!

   • 1965, Bertram David Wolfe, Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine, p. 357,

     An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.

   • 1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?, p. xi,

     In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.

   • 1986, Matthew Broderick (as Ferris Bueller), Ferris Bueller’s Day Off:

     Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.

   • 1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them, p. 70,

     It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.

2. Specifically, a form of discrimination, such as racism or sexism.

Translations

ideology, system of thought or practice

• Faroese: isma f
• Finnish: ismi (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: izmus (hu)
• Portuguese: ismo m

a form of discrimination

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} isme n
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} ismo

See also

• ideology
• ist
• philosophy
• wasm

Further reading

• "isms" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 173.

Anagrams

• IMS, IMs, MIS, MSI, SIM, Sim, mis-, sim

---

Abinomn

Noun

ism

1. root (of a plant)

---

Cypriot Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْم (ism), from Proto-Semitic *šim-.

Noun

ism

1. name

---

Uzbek

Noun

ism (plural ismlar)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.