iubeo
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Latin ioubeō, from Proto-Italic *jouðeō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move”). (Semantic shift: > 'to make move'). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “fight”), Lithuanian judėti.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi̯u.be.oː/, [ˈi̯ʊbeoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.be.o/, [ˈjuːbeo]
Audio (Classical): (file)
Verb
iubeō (present infinitive iubēre, perfect active iussī, supine iussum); second conjugation
- I command, order
- Cūr nōn illam hūc trānsferrī iubēs?
- Why don't you command her to be brought over hither?
- Cūr nōn illam hūc trānsferrī iubēs?
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “iubeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- iubeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
- to greet a person: aliquem salvere iubere (Att. 4. 14)
- I bid you good-bye, take my leave: te valere iubeo
- to separate from, divorce (of the man): aliquam suas res sibi habere iubere (Phil. 2. 28. 69)
- to reject a bill: legem antiquare (opp. accipere, iubere)
- to ratify a law (used of the people): legem iubere
- to declare a law valid: legem ratam esse iubere
- the law orders, forbids (expressly, distinctly): lex iubet, vetat (dilucide, planissime)
- to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
- the senate decreed (and the people ratified the decree) that..: senatus decrevit (populusque iussit) ut
- good luck to you: macte virtute (esto or te esse iubeo)
- he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Old Latin
- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook