jidar

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jidar, from Arabic جِدَار (jidār).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈd͡ʒidar]
• Hyphenation: ji‧dar

Noun

jidar (plural jidar-jidar)

1. (computing) margin; border

   Synonyms: margin, ruang tepi

2. ruler (measuring or drawing device)

   Synonym: penggaris

Derived terms

• dijidari
• menjidari

Further reading

• “jidar”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِدَار (jidār).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒidar/

Noun

jidar (Jawi spelling جيدر, plural jidar-jidar or jidar²)

1. (computing) margin; border

   Synonym: garisan tepi

2. ruler (measuring or drawing device)

   Synonym: pembaris

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• menjidari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dijidari [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)

Descendants

• Indonesian: jidar

Further reading

• "jidar" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Tarifit

Alternative forms

• ajidar

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-ǵăʔdăr.

Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴳⵉⴷⵔ (igidr, “eagle”), Tashelhit igidr (“eagle”), Kabyle igider (“eagle”), Tuareg eǧădăr, ežădăr, ehădăr (“eagle, vulture”), Zenaga ägoʔḏər (“eagle, vulture”).

Noun

jidar m (plural ijidaren, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⴷⴰⵔ)

1. eagle

   Synonyms: řbaz, fařcu

2. vulture
3. bearded vulture

   Synonym: ameddiw

4. mythical animal renowned for its cunning
5. (figurative) delinquent child, brat

Declension

Inflection of jidar

	singular	plural
free state	jidar	ijidaren
annexed state	ujidar	yijidaren

References

• Serhoual, Mohammed (2002), Dictionnaire tarifit-français, Tétouan: Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi
• Putten, Marijn van (2018), “Proto-Berber mid vowel harmony”, in Nordic journal of African studies‎^[1], Uppsala: Nordic Africa Research Network, →ISSN