kakku
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Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kakku
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kakku, borrowed either from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚲᛟ (*kakō, “cake (of bread)”) or earlier Proto-Germanic *kakǭ; compare modern Swedish kaka and Estonian kakk (“loaf of white bread”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kakku
- cake
- (figuratively) pie (whole of wealth or resource)
- Ellipsis of hunajakakku.
- (slang) bit (prison sentence)
Usage notes
[edit]- (cake): Tends to refer to larger cakes served in slices. Small, individual cakes tend to be called leivos or pikkuleipä, but may also be called kakku, particularly in compounds.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kakku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kakku | kakut | |
genitive | kakun | kakkujen | |
partitive | kakkua | kakkuja | |
illative | kakkuun | kakkuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kakku | kakut | |
accusative | nom. | kakku | kakut |
gen. | kakun | ||
genitive | kakun | kakkujen | |
partitive | kakkua | kakkuja | |
inessive | kakussa | kakuissa | |
elative | kakusta | kakuista | |
illative | kakkuun | kakkuihin | |
adessive | kakulla | kakuilla | |
ablative | kakulta | kakuilta | |
allative | kakulle | kakuille | |
essive | kakkuna | kakkuina | |
translative | kakuksi | kakuiksi | |
abessive | kakutta | kakuitta | |
instructive | — | kakuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- kakuttaa
- moni kakku päältä kaunis[, vaan on silkkoa sisältä] (“~ all that glitters is not gold”, literally “many a cake is beautiful on the surface[, but on the inside there's only phloem bread]”) (usually shortened)
- siivu kakusta
compounds
- ambrosiakakku
- bostonkakku
- britakakku
- geishakakku
- hedelmäkakku
- hiekkakakku
- hopeakakku
- hunajakakku
- hääkakku
- jamssikakku
- juustokakku
- jäätelökakku
- kahvikakku
- kakkukahvi
- kakkulapio
- kakkulautanen
- kakkumaskara
- kakkuotin
- kakkupala
- kakkupaperi
- kakkupohja
- kakkupuuteri
- kakkutaikina
- kakkutikkari
- kakkuvuoka
- kakunpala
- keikauskakku
- kennokakku
- kermakakku
- kerroskakku
- kilokakku
- kinuskikakku
- koekakku
- kookoskakku
- korinttikakku
- kuivakakku
- kuppikakku
- kuukakku
- käpykakku
- laardikakku
- lehmänlantakakku
- linnunkakku
- loppiaiskakku
- maapähkinäkakku
- maissikakku
- mansikkakakku
- marenkikakku
- marsipaanikakku
- maustekakku
- mokkakakku
- murokakku
- mutakakku
- nugaakakku
- omenakakku
- pannukakku
- piimäkakku
- piparkakku
- porkkanakakku
- prinsessakakku
- pumpulikakku
- pähkinäkakku
- pääsiäiskakku
- raakakakku
- rapsikakku
- rehukakku
- riisikakku
- rusinakakku
- sacherkakku
- savikakku
- schwartzwaldinkakku
- siemenkakku
- sifonkikakku
- soijakakku
- sokerikakku
- suklaakakku
- syntymäpäiväkakku
- taatelikakku
- tamppukakku
- tiikerikakku
- toscakakku
- täytekakku
- vahakakku
- vaippakakku
- voikakku
- voileipäkakku
- vuokakakku
- välipalakakku
- öljykakku
Further reading
[edit]- “kakku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Greenlandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kakku (demonstrative)
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kakku. Cognates include Finnish kakku and Estonian kakk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑkːu/, [ˈkɑkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑkːu/, [ˈkɑkːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːu
- Hyphenation: kak‧ku
Noun
[edit]kakku
Declension
[edit]Declension of kakku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kakku | kakut |
genitive | kakun | kakkuin, kakkuloin |
partitive | kakkua | kakkuja, kakkuloja |
illative | kakkuu | kakkui, kakkuloihe |
inessive | kakus | kakuis, kakkulois |
elative | kakust | kakuist, kakkuloist |
allative | kakulle | kakuille, kakkuloille |
adessive | kakul | kakuil, kakkuloil |
ablative | kakult | kakuilt, kakkuloilt |
translative | kakuks | kakuiks, kakkuloiks |
essive | kakkunna, kakkuun | kakkuinna, kakkuloinna, kakkuin, kakkuloin |
exessive1) | kakkunt | kakkuint, kakkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 125
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kakku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kakku
Inflection
[edit]Declension of kakku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kakku | kakud |
genitive | kaku | kakkujõ, kakkui |
partitive | kakkua | kakkuitõ, kakkui |
illative | kakkusõ, kakku | kakkuisõ |
inessive | kakuz | kakkuiz |
elative | kakussõ | kakkuissõ |
allative | kakulõ | kakkuilõ |
adessive | kakullõ | kakkuillõ |
ablative | kakultõ | kakkuiltõ |
translative | kakussi | kakkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kakku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish ellipses
- Finnish slang
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Cakes and pastries
- Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greenlandic lemmas
- Greenlandic pronouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Breads
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːu
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals