kolt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: költ, kòlt, and Kołt

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kolt m inan

  1. Colt (revolver)

Declension

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • kolt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • kolt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Ingrian

[edit]
Ingrian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : kolt
    Ordinal : kolmas

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *kolmët (through syncope), from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

kolt

  1. three
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
      Yks, kaks, kolt.
      One, two, three.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kolt (type 10/kolt, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kolt kolmet
genitive kolmen kolmiin
partitive kolmia kolmia
illative kolmee kolmii
inessive kolmees kolmiis
elative kolmest kolmist
allative kolmelle kolmille
adessive kolmeel kolmiil
ablative kolmelt kolmilt
translative kolmeks kolmiks
essive kolmenna, kolmeen kolminna, kolmiin
exessive1) kolment kolmint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 187
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 83

Middle Low German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Saxon kāld. Cognate with English cold, Dutch koud, German kalt.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Stem vowel: ô²
    • (originally) IPA(key): /kɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /kɔlt/
    • While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often began to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.

Adjective

[edit]

kōlt or kolt (comparative kôlder or kö̂lder, superlative kôldest or kö̂ldest)

  1. cold

Declension

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • German Low German: kold
  • Low German: kold

Plautdietsch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Low German kôlt.

Adjective

[edit]

kolt

  1. cold, frigid
[edit]