kolme
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Numeral
[edit]kolme
Finnish
[edit]| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: kolme Colloquial counting form: koo, kol Ordinal: kolmas Colloquial ordinal: kolkki (regional) Ordinal abbreviation: 3., 3:s Digit name: kolmonen Adverbial: kolmesti, kolmasti Multiplier: kolminkertainen Distributive: kolmittain Fractional: kolmasosa, kolmannes | ||
| Finnish Wikipedia article on 3 | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]- kolome (dialectal, pronunciation spelling)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognates include Estonian kolm, Erzya колмо (kolmo), Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum), Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum) and Hungarian három.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkolme(ˣ)/, [ˈko̞lme̞(ʔ)]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -olme
- Syllabification(key): kol‧me
- Hyphenation(key): kol‧me
Numeral
[edit]kolme
Usage notes
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of kolme (type 7/ovi)
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Inflection is the same as type ovi (7) but with the nominative singular ending in -e rather than -i. Equivalently, it is nalle (8) for the singular forms and ovi (7) for the plural forms. However, in the ordinal form kolmas and the second possible multiplicative singular form kolmasti (*), the -e- is replaced with an -a- (see the ordinal form for more information).
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aamukolme
- iltakolme
- kahdeksankymmentäkolme
- kaksikymmentäkolme
- kolmekulmainen
- kolmekuukautinen
- kolmekymmentä
- kolmekymmentäkolme
- kolmekymppinen
- kolmenarvoinen
- kolmenkertainen
- kolmenkeskinen
- kolmenvälinen
- kolmepäiväinen
- kolmesataa
- kolmetuhatta
- kolmeulotteinen
- kolmeviikkoinen
- kolmevuotias
- kolmevuotinen
- kuusikymmentäkolme
- neljäkymmentäkolme
- neljäskolmatta
- seitsemänkymmentäkolme
- viisikymmentäkolme
- yhdeksänkymmentäkolme
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kolme”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
[edit]Karelian
[edit]| North Karelian (Viena) |
kolme |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
kolme |
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: kolme Ordinal: kolmaš | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t). Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]kolme
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kolme”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov (1999), Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 52
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t).
Numeral
[edit]kolme
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kolme (type 2b/lesk, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kolme | kolmed |
| genitive | kolmen | kolmiden |
| partitive | kolmed | kolmid |
| essive | kolmen | kolmin |
| instructive | — | kolmin |
| inessive | kolmes | kolmiš |
| elative | kolmespiä | kolmišpiä |
| illative | kolmeh | kolmihe |
| adessive | kolmel | kolmil |
| ablative | kolmelpiä | kolmilpiä |
| allative | kolmele | kolmile |
| abessive | kolmeta | kolmita |
| prolative | kolmeči | kolmiči |
| translative | kolmeks | kolmikš |
| additive | kolmehpiä | kolmihepiä |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian numeral forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olme
- Rhymes:Finnish/olme/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish numerals
- Finnish cardinal numbers
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Three
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian numerals
- Karelian cardinal numbers
- krl:Three
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian numerals
- Ludian cardinal numbers
- lud:Three