komputer
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from English computer.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈkompjuːtɛr], [ˈkompjutɛr], [ˈkomputɛr][1] (the latter is rare)
- Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧ter
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Noun
[edit]komputer (plural komputerek)
- (dated) synonym of számítógép (“computer”, a programmable device)
Usage notes
[edit]This spelling is the officially endorsed, accepted version,[2] although hybrid[3][4] in terms of reflecting the pronunciation of “c” as [k] but preserving the English spelling of “u” despite its approximate pronunciations [ju] or [juː]. Its alternative forms kompjuter or kompjúter, though more faithful in pronunciation and consistent in transcription, are considered nonstandard. The term is dated in any versions, nonetheless.
The standard version was possibly chosen because the p + j + vowel sequence is uncommon within a Hungarian word stem (cf. musical as a Hungarian loanword rather than *mjuzikel).[5] The [j] between a vowel and a consonant is more accepted in loanwords, e.g. lájk(ol), fájl, szmájli, and the considerably earlier sztrájk. It is also possible that eliminating the sound [j] seemed preferable when codifying the form so [komputer] was in fact meant to reflect the Hungarian pronunciation.[6]
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | komputer | komputerek |
| accusative | komputert | komputereket |
| dative | komputernek | komputereknek |
| instrumental | komputerrel | komputerekkel |
| causal-final | komputerért | komputerekért |
| translative | komputerré | komputerekké |
| terminative | komputerig | komputerekig |
| essive-formal | komputerként | komputerekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | komputerben | komputerekben |
| superessive | komputeren | komputereken |
| adessive | komputernél | komputereknél |
| illative | komputerbe | komputerekbe |
| sublative | komputerre | komputerekre |
| allative | komputerhez | komputerekhez |
| elative | komputerből | komputerekből |
| delative | komputerről | komputerekről |
| ablative | komputertől | komputerektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
komputeré | komputereké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
komputeréi | komputerekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | komputerem | komputereim |
| 2nd person sing. | komputered | komputereid |
| 3rd person sing. | komputere | komputerei |
| 1st person plural | komputerünk | komputereink |
| 2nd person plural | komputeretek | komputereitek |
| 3rd person plural | komputerük | komputereik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors. Nyelvművelő kéziszótár (“Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation”). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
- ^ Computer, kompjúter vagy komputer? Furcsa hibrid a „komputer”, mégis helyes… “Computer, kompjúter or komputer? ‘Computer’ is a strange hybrid, yet correct…” (Nyest.hu, 2014)
- ^ Süle, Jenő. Idegen szavaink nyelvhasználatunkban, ahogy ma látjuk “Foreign words in our linguistic usage, as we see it today” (Magyar Nyelvőr, vol. 102, issue 1, 1978, pp. 8–26)
- ^ Krisztina Laczkó, Attila Mártonfi (2006), Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, pp. 242–244.
- ^ Tudja, hogy kell írni az idegen szavakat – magyarul? “Do you know how to write foreign words – in Hungarian?” (Frissmédia)
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputer
- computer (a programmable device)
Indonesian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From English computer. Doublet of kantor and konter.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputêr (plural komputer-komputer)
- (computing) computer, a programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media
Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
Compounds
- komputer analog
- komputer asinkron
- komputer bingkai induk
- komputer bingkai utama
- komputer dalam kendaraan
- komputer desktop
- komputer digital
- komputer generasi keempat
- komputer genggam
- komputer hibrid
- komputer jinjing
- komputer kelas server
- komputer komunikasi
- komputer meja
- komputer otomatis
- komputer pangku
- komputer pribadi
- komputer rumah
- komputer saku
- komputer satelit
- komputer serbaguna
- komputer super
- komputer target
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “komputer”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer)
- computer (a programmable device)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
Compounds
- atur cara komputer
- bahasa komputer
- cip komputer
- kecelikan komputer
- komputer analog
- komputer buku nota
- komputer digital
- komputer hibrid
- komputer kelas pelayan
- komputer kendiri
- komputer meja
- komputer pandu auto
- komputer peribadi
- komputer riba
- komputer rumah
- komputer saku
- komputer satelit
- komputer selari
- komputer serbaguna
- komputer tak segerak
- komputer tindan
- literasi komputer
- penyamalakuan komputer
- penyelakuan komputer
- program komputer
- superkomputer
- teknik komputer
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "komputer" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "komputer" at PRPM first version)
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputer f
- alternative form of kompûter
Polish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from English computer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputer m inan (diminutive komputerek, related adjective komputerowy)
- (computing) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
- Synonyms: komp, (obsolete) mózg elektronowy
- Hyponyms: laptop, mikrokomputer, minikomputer, superkomputer
- komputer osobisty ― personal computer
Declension
[edit]Declension of komputer
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | komputer | komputery |
| genitive | komputera | komputerów |
| dative | komputerowi | komputerom |
| accusative | komputer | komputery |
| instrumental | komputerem | komputerami |
| locative | komputerze | komputerach |
| vocative | komputerze | komputery |
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- komputeryzować impf
- skomputeryzować pf
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from English
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from French
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hungarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hungarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- Hungarian terms derived from Old English
- Hungarian terms derived from Middle English
- Hungarian terms derived from Old French
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dated terms
- hu:Computing
- Iban terms borrowed from English
- Iban terms derived from English
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/tər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/tər/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ər/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Computing
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/tə(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Reference works
- ms:Computing
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Old English
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/utɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/utɛr/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Computing
- Polish terms with collocations