kumpi
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Equivalent to ku- (interrogative stem) + -mpi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kumpi
Determiner
[edit]kumpi
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kumpi (Kotus type 16*H/vanhempi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kumpi | kummat | |
genitive | kumman | kumpien | |
partitive | kumpaa | kumpia | |
illative | kumpaan | kumpiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kumpi | kummat | |
accusative | nom. | kumpi | kummat |
gen. | kumman | ||
genitive | kumman | kumpien kumpain rare | |
partitive | kumpaa | kumpia | |
inessive | kummassa | kummissa | |
elative | kummasta | kummista | |
illative | kumpaan | kumpiin | |
adessive | kummalla | kummilla | |
ablative | kummalta | kummilta | |
allative | kummalle | kummille | |
essive | kumpana | kumpina | |
translative | kummaksi | kummiksi | |
abessive | kummatta | kummitta | |
instructive | — | kummin | |
comitative | — | kumpine |
Synonyms
[edit]- (which one of the two): kumpainen
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Pronouns with same stems:
Further reading
[edit]- “kumpi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
kumpi |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
— |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Ingrian kumpa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kumpi
- (North Karelian) which (of two)?
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of kumpi (type 7/vanhempi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kumpi | kummat | |
genitive | kumman | kumpien | |
partitive | kumpua | kumpie | |
illative | kumpah | kumpih | |
inessive | kummašša | kummissa | |
elative | kummašta | kummista | |
adessive | kummalla | kummilla | |
ablative | kummalta | kummilta | |
translative | kummakši | kummiksi | |
essive | kumpana | kumpina | |
comitative | — | kummineh | |
abessive | kummatta | kummitta |
Possessive forms of kumpi | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kumpani | |
2nd person | kumpaš | |
3rd person | kumpah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
[edit]- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN, page 11
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -mpi
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umpi
- Rhymes:Finnish/umpi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish pronouns
- Finnish interrogative pronouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish determiners
- Finnish interrogative determiners
- Finnish vanhempi-type nominals
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian pronouns
- Karelian interrogative pronouns
- North Karelian