kupić
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti. First attested in 1389.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kupić pf (imperfective kupować or kupać)
- (attested in Greater Poland) to buy
- 1959 [1389], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 63, Poznań:
- Jaco pani szastauila swe dobro i cupila trzeczø czanscz Kuropatnik
- [Jako pani zastawiła swe dobro i kupiła trzecią część Kuropatnik]
- How much you pay to cover your goods and bought a third part Kuropatnik?
- (by extension) to acquire, to get
- 1853 [15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 136:
- Zboycze... za szwe grzechi pyeklo kupyą
- [Zbojce... za swe grzechy piekło kupią]
- Murderers... They will get hell for their sins
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Polish: kupić, kupśéć (Standard Kurpie)
References
[edit]- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “kupić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish kupić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kupić pf (imperfective kupować or (dialectal) kupać)
- (transitive) to buy
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjective
verbs
- dokupić pf, dokupować impf, dokupywać impf
- nakupić pf, nakupować impf
- obkupić pf, obkupować impf
- odkupić pf, odkupywać impf
- okupić pf, okupywać impf
- podkupić pf, podkupywać impf
- pokupić pf, pokupować impf
- przekupić pf, przekupywać impf
- przykupić pf, przykupywać impf
- rozkupić pf, rozkupywać impf
- skupić pf, skupować impf
- wkupić pf, wkupywać impf
- wykupić pf, wykupywać impf
- zakupić pf, zakupywać impf
Further reading
[edit]- “kupić”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “kupić”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupìti. Cognate with Lower Sorbian kupiś.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkuj.pʲijt͡ʃ/
- Rhymes: -ujpʲijt͡ʃ
- Syllabification: ku‧pić
Verb
[edit]kupić pf (imperfective kupować)
- (transitive) to buy [with dative ‘for who’]
- 2019, Marcin Szczygielski, translated by Jan Meschkank, Dźiwadło njewidźomnych dźěći, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, translation of Teatr Niewidzialnych Dzieci (in Polish), page 34:
- »Do Chorzowa«, wón mi wujasni a wulkomyslnje doda: »A pozdźišo kupju namaj lód.
- "To Chorzów," he explained to me, adding generously: "And later I'll buy us ice cream."
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kupić (perfective)
| person | singular | dual | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| virile | nonvirile | ||||
| infinitive | kupić | ||||
| transgressive | kupiwši | ||||
| present tense | 1st | kupju | kupimoj | kupimy | |
| 2nd | kupiš | kupitaj | kupitej | kupiće | |
| 3rd | kupi | kupitaj | kupitej | kupja | |
| past tense | 1st | kupich | kupichmoj | kupichmy | |
| 2nd | kupi | kupištaj | kupištej | kupišće | |
| 3rd | kupi | kupištaj | kupištej | kupichu | |
| imperative | 1st | — | kupmoj | kupmy | |
| 2nd | kup | kuptaj | kuptej | kupće | |
| 3rd | kup | — | |||
| active participle | — | ||||
| passive participle | kupjeny | ||||
| ł-form | kupił | ||||
| verbal noun | kupjenje | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “kupić”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch[3] (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 301
- “kupić”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2026
- “kupić” in Soblex
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Polish terms derived from Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish perfective verbs
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/upit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/upit͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ujpʲijt͡ʃ
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ujpʲijt͡ʃ/2 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian verbs
- Upper Sorbian perfective verbs
- Upper Sorbian transitive verbs
- Upper Sorbian terms with quotations
- Upper Sorbian perfective Vi1 verbs