lélek
Appearance
See also: lelek
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”)[1] + -k (diminutive suffix).[2] Compare Finnish löyly (“spirit”, obsolete) and Hungarian lélegzik (“to breathe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lélek (plural lelkek)
- soul (spirit of a person thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality)
- 1844, Sándor Petőfi, Az alföld[1], lines 7–8:
- Börtönéből szabadúlt sas lelkem, / Ha a rónák végtelenjét látom.
- My eagle soul breaks free from its prison / When I see the endless plains.
- soul (person, especially as one among many)
- A város 120.000 lelket számlál. ― The city counts a population of 120,000 souls.
- Egy árva lélek sem maradt az egész épületben. ― There wasn't a single soul left in the entire building.
- sound post (wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lélek | lelkek |
| accusative | lelket | lelkeket |
| dative | léleknek | lelkeknek |
| instrumental | lélekkel | lelkekkel |
| causal-final | lélekért | lelkekért |
| translative | lélekké | lelkekké |
| terminative | lélekig | lelkekig |
| essive-formal | lélekként | lelkekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lélekben | lelkekben |
| superessive | lelken | lelkeken |
| adessive | léleknél | lelkeknél |
| illative | lélekbe | lelkekbe |
| sublative | lélekre | lelkekre |
| allative | lélekhez | lelkekhez |
| elative | lélekből | lelkekből |
| delative | lélekről | lelkekről |
| ablative | lélektől | lelkektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
léleké | lelkeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
lélekéi | lelkekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | lelkem | lelkeim |
| 2nd person sing. | lelked | lelkeid |
| 3rd person sing. | lelke | lelkei |
| 1st person plural | lelkünk | lelkeink |
| 2nd person plural | lelketek | lelkeitek |
| 3rd person plural | lelkük | lelkeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #483 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ lélek in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- lélek in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- hu:Religion