laiva
Finnish
Etymology
2=plewPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flawją; cognates include Estonian laev. Compare also Lithuanian laivas (“ship”).
Pronunciation
Noun
laiva
- ship
- Synonym: alus
- (architecture) nave
Declension
Inflection of laiva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laiva | laivat | |
genitive | laivan | laivojen | |
partitive | laivaa | laivoja | |
illative | laivaan | laivoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laiva | laivat | |
accusative | nom. | laiva | laivat |
gen. | laivan | ||
genitive | laivan | laivojen laivain rare | |
partitive | laivaa | laivoja | |
inessive | laivassa | laivoissa | |
elative | laivasta | laivoista | |
illative | laivaan | laivoihin | |
adessive | laivalla | laivoilla | |
ablative | laivalta | laivoilta | |
allative | laivalle | laivoille | |
essive | laivana | laivoina | |
translative | laivaksi | laivoiksi | |
abessive | laivatta | laivoitta | |
instructive | — | laivoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
Compounds
- aavelaiva
- asuntolaiva
- avaruuslaiva
- emälaiva
- hiililaiva
- höyrylaiva
- ilmalaiva
- jokilaiva
- kaapparilaiva
- kaarnalaiva
- kalastuslaiva
- kalkkilaiva
- kauppalaiva
- keskilaiva
- konttilaiva
- koululaiva
- laivaemäntä
- laivahylky
- laivajuna
- laivakissa
- laivakoira
- laivakokki
- laivakompassi
- laivakorppu
- laivakuljetus
- laivalaituri
- laivalasti
- laivaliikenne
- laivalinja
- laivalippu
- laivalöytö
- laivamaksu
- laivamatka
- laivamatkailu
- laivameklari
- laivamies
- laivamuonitus
- laivanhylky
- laivanisäntä
- laivanrakennus
- laivanrunko
- laivanvarustus
- laivapalvelus
- laivapoika
- laivarahti
- laivaranta
- laivareitti
- laivasaattue
- laivasatama
- laivaseminaari
- laivasilta
- laivatokka
- laivatykistö
- laivatykki
- laivatyttö
- laivatyyppi
- laivavene
- laivavuoro
- laivaväki
- laivaväylä
- laivayhteys
- laivayhtiö
- leikkilaiva
- linjalaiva
- lippulaiva
- majakkalaiva
- matkustajalaiva
- merirosvolaiva
- miinalaiva
- moottorilaiva
- mukavuuslippulaiva
- panssarilaiva
- poikkilaiva
- purjelaiva
- päälaiva
- rahtilaiva
- rannikkovartiolaiva
- ravintolalaiva
- ruotsinlaiva
- saaristolaiva
- siipirataslaiva
- sisarlaiva
- sisävesilaiva
- sivulaiva
- sotalaiva
- suomenlaiva
- säiliölaiva
- taistelulaiva
- tankkilaiva
- valtamerilaiva
- valtiolaiva
- vartiolaiva
- viikinkilaiva
- viljalaiva
- votiivilaiva
- vuorolaiva
Anagrams
Ingrian
Noun
laiva
Latvian
Etymology
Cognates include Lithuanian laĩvas, dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva. The relationship by borrowing to (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. (Finnish laiva “ship; nave”, Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is also undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley “boat,” “raft”) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970).[1] Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object).”[2]
Pronunciation
Audio: | (file) |
Noun
laiva f (4th declension)
- boat (small vehicle for transporting people, goods, etc. on water)
- buru laiva ― sailboat
- airu laiva ― rowboat
- zvejas laiva ― fishing boat
- glābšanas laiva ― rescue boat, lifeboat
- sacīkšu laiva ― racing boat
- laivu stacija ― boathouse
- braukt ar laivu ― to go by boat, to ride a boat
- vizināties, braukt ar laivu pa ezeru ― to go for a boat ride on the lake
- nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus ― letting go of the oar, I leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants
Declension
Derived terms
References
- ^ Koivulehto (1970), Suomen laiva-sanasta
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “laiva”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Proto-Germanic *flawją. Cognates include Estonian laev.
Noun
1=laivaaPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
laiva
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Architecture
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Nautical
- lv:Vehicles
- lv:Watercraft
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- vot:Watercraft