lapido

See also: lapidó and lapidò

Catalan

Verb

lapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of lapidar

Italian

Verb

lapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of lapidare

Latin

Etymology

From lapis (“a stone”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈla.pi.doː/, [ˈɫ̪äpɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.pi.do/, [ˈläːpid̪o]

Verb

lapidō (present infinitive lapidāre, perfect active lapidāvī, supine lapidātum); first conjugation

1. to stone, throw stones at
2. (figuratively) to assail, assault

Conjugation

Conjugation of lapidō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lapidō	lapidās	lapidat	lapidāmus	lapidātis	lapidant
	imperfect	lapidābam	lapidābās	lapidābat	lapidābāmus	lapidābātis	lapidābant
	future	lapidābō	lapidābis	lapidābit	lapidābimus	lapidābitis	lapidābunt
	perfect	lapidāvī	lapidāvistī	lapidāvit	lapidāvimus	lapidāvistis	lapidāvērunt, lapidāvēre
	pluperfect	lapidāveram	lapidāverās	lapidāverat	lapidāverāmus	lapidāverātis	lapidāverant
	future perfect	lapidāverō	lapidāveris	lapidāverit	lapidāverimus	lapidāveritis	lapidāverint
passive	present	lapidor	lapidāris, lapidāre	lapidātur	lapidāmur	lapidāminī	lapidantur
	imperfect	lapidābar	lapidābāris, lapidābāre	lapidābātur	lapidābāmur	lapidābāminī	lapidābantur
	future	lapidābor	lapidāberis, lapidābere	lapidābitur	lapidābimur	lapidābiminī	lapidābuntur
	perfect	lapidātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	lapidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	lapidātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lapidem	lapidēs	lapidet	lapidēmus	lapidētis	lapident
	imperfect	lapidārem	lapidārēs	lapidāret	lapidārēmus	lapidārētis	lapidārent
	perfect	lapidāverim	lapidāverīs	lapidāverit	lapidāverīmus	lapidāverītis	lapidāverint
	pluperfect	lapidāvissem	lapidāvissēs	lapidāvisset	lapidāvissēmus	lapidāvissētis	lapidāvissent
passive	present	lapider	lapidēris, lapidēre	lapidētur	lapidēmur	lapidēminī	lapidentur
	imperfect	lapidārer	lapidārēris, lapidārēre	lapidārētur	lapidārēmur	lapidārēminī	lapidārentur
	perfect	lapidātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	lapidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	lapidā	—	—	lapidāte	—
	future	—	lapidātō	lapidātō	—	lapidātōte	lapidantō
passive	present	—	lapidāre	—	—	lapidāminī	—
	future	—	lapidātor	lapidātor	—	—	lapidantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		lapidāre	lapidāvisse	lapidātūrum esse	lapidārī	lapidātum esse	lapidātum īrī
participles		lapidāns	—	lapidātūrus	—	lapidātus	lapidandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		lapidandī	lapidandō	lapidandum	lapidandō	lapidātum	lapidātū

Derived terms

• dīlapidō
• lapidatio

Related terms

• lapidāris
• lapidārius
• lapidātiō
• lapidātor
• lapidescō
• lapideus
• lapidōsus
• lapis

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: aleapid, alipidari
  • Romanian: lepăda, lepădare
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: lapidar
  • → French: lapider
  • → Galician: lapidar
  • → Italian: lapidare
  • → Occitan: lapidar
  • → Portuguese: lapidar
  • → Spanish: lapidar

References

• “lapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lapido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

lapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of lapidar

Spanish

Verb

lapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of lapidar