lennellä
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lendeldäk, equivalent to lentää (“to fly”) + -ella (frequentative aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lennellä
- to fly around; to fly back and forth at least seemingly aimlessly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lennellä (Kotus type 67*J/tulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lentelen | en lentele | 1st sing. | olen lennellyt | en ole lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lentelet | et lentele | 2nd sing. | olet lennellyt | et ole lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lentelee | ei lentele | 3rd sing. | on lennellyt | ei ole lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lentelemme | emme lentele | 1st plur. | olemme lennelleet | emme ole lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lentelette | ette lentele | 2nd plur. | olette lennelleet | ette ole lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lentelevät | eivät lentele | 3rd plur. | ovat lennelleet | eivät ole lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lennellään | ei lennellä | passive | on lennelty | ei ole lennelty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lentelin | en lennellyt | 1st sing. | olin lennellyt | en ollut lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lentelit | et lennellyt | 2nd sing. | olit lennellyt | et ollut lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lenteli | ei lennellyt | 3rd sing. | oli lennellyt | ei ollut lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lentelimme | emme lennelleet | 1st plur. | olimme lennelleet | emme olleet lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lentelitte | ette lennelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte lennelleet | ette olleet lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lentelivät | eivät lennelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat lennelleet | eivät olleet lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenneltiin | ei lennelty | passive | oli lennelty | ei ollut lennelty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lentelisin | en lentelisi | 1st sing. | olisin lennellyt | en olisi lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lentelisit | et lentelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lennellyt | et olisi lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lentelisi | ei lentelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lennellyt | ei olisi lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lentelisimme | emme lentelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lennelleet | emme olisi lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lentelisitte | ette lentelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lennelleet | ette olisi lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lentelisivät | eivät lentelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lennelleet | eivät olisi lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenneltäisiin | ei lenneltäisi | passive | olisi lennelty | ei olisi lennelty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lentele | älä lentele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lennelköön | älköön lennelkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon lennellyt | älköön olko lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lennelkäämme | älkäämme lennelkö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lennelkää | älkää lennelkö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lennelkööt | älkööt lennelkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot lennelleet | älkööt olko lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenneltäköön | älköön lenneltäkö | passive | olkoon lennelty | älköön olko lennelty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lennellen | en lennelle | 1st sing. | lienen lennellyt | en liene lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lennellet | et lennelle | 2nd sing. | lienet lennellyt | et liene lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lennellee | ei lennelle | 3rd sing. | lienee lennellyt | ei liene lennellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lennellemme | emme lennelle | 1st plur. | lienemme lennelleet | emme liene lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lennellette | ette lennelle | 2nd plur. | lienette lennelleet | ette liene lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lennellevät | eivät lennelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät lennelleet | eivät liene lennelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenneltäneen | ei lenneltäne | passive | lienee lennelty | ei liene lennelty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lennellä | present | lentelevä | lenneltävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lennellyt | lennelty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lennellessä | lenneltäessä | agent4 | lentelemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lentelemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lennellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lentelemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lentelemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lentelemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lentelemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lentelemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lentelemän | lenneltämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lenteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lennellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lendeldäk, equivalent to lentää (“to fly”) + -ellä. Cognates include Finnish lennellä and Estonian lennelda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlenːelːæ/, [ˈlʲe̞nːe̞lʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlenːelːæ/, [ˈle̞nːe̞lːæ]
- Rhymes: -enːelː, -enːelːæ
- Hyphenation: len‧nel‧lä
Verb
[edit]lennellä
- (intransitive) to fly around
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[2], volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:
- Lenteli kessoisen päivän, // Sykysyiset yöt pimmiiät,
- She flew around one summer day // Some dark autumn nights.
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Senen lehen avul se haara plodiloin kera ei kerraas toku, a veenost laskiijaa maan päälle, mut enstää kavvan lentelöö vozduhaas.
- With the help of this leaf, this branch with the fruits doesn't descend at once, but slowly descends onto the ground, but first flies in the air for a long time.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lennellä (type 12/kuulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lentelen | en lentele | 1st singular | oon lennelt, oon lennellyt | en oo lennelt, en oo lennellyt |
2nd singular | lentelet | et lentele | 2nd singular | oot lennelt, oot lennellyt | et oo lennelt, et oo lennellyt |
3rd singular | lentelöö | ei lentele | 3rd singular | ono lennelt, ono lennellyt | ei oo lennelt, ei oo lennellyt |
1st plural | lentelemmä | emmä lentele | 1st plural | oomma lennelleet | emmä oo lennelleet |
2nd plural | lentelettä | että lentele | 2nd plural | ootta lennelleet | että oo lennelleet |
3rd plural | lentelööt1), lentelevät2), lennellää | evät lentele, ei lennellä | 3rd plural | ovat lennelleet | evät oo lennelleet, ei oo lennelty |
impersonal | lennellää | ei lennellä | impersonal | ono lennelty | ei oo lennelty |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lentelin | en lennelt, en lennellyt | 1st singular | olin lennelt, olin lennellyt | en olt lennelt, en olt lennellyt |
2nd singular | lentelit | et lennelt, et lennellyt | 2nd singular | olit lennelt, olit lennellyt | et olt lennelt, et olt lennellyt |
3rd singular | lenteli | ei lennelt, ei lennellyt | 3rd singular | oli lennelt, oli lennellyt | ei olt lennelt, ei olt lennellyt |
1st plural | lentelimmä | emmä lennelleet | 1st plural | olimma lennelleet | emmä olleet lennelleet |
2nd plural | lentelittä | että lennelleet | 2nd plural | olitta lennelleet | että olleet lennelleet |
3rd plural | lenteliit1), lentelivät2), lenneltii | evät lennelleet, ei lennelty | 3rd plural | olivat lennelleet | evät olleet lennelleet, ei olt lennelty |
impersonal | lenneltii | ei lennelty | impersonal | oli lennelty | ei olt lennelty |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lentelisin | en lentelis | 1st singular | olisin lennelt, olisin lennellyt | en olis lennelt, en olis lennellyt |
2nd singular | lentelisit, lenteliist1) | et lentelis | 2nd singular | olisit lennelt, olisit lennellyt | et olis lennelt, et olis lennellyt |
3rd singular | lentelis | ei lentelis | 3rd singular | olis lennelt, olis lennellyt | ei olis lennelt, ei olis lennellyt |
1st plural | lentelisimmä | emmä lentelis | 1st plural | olisimma lennelleet | emmä olis lennelleet |
2nd plural | lentelisittä | että lentelis | 2nd plural | olisitta lennelleet | että olis lennelleet |
3rd plural | lentelisiit1), lentelisivät2), lenneltäis | evät lentelis, ei lenneltäis | 3rd plural | olisivat lennelleet | evät olis lennelleet, ei olis lennelty |
impersonal | lenneltäis | ei lenneltäis | impersonal | olis lennelty | ei olis lennelty |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | lentele | elä lentele | 2nd singular | oo lennelt, oo lennellyt | elä oo lennelt, elä oo lennellyt |
3rd singular | lennelköö | elköö lennelkö | 3rd singular | olkoo lennelt, olkoo lennellyt | elköö olko lennelt, elköö olko lennellyt |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | lennelkää | elkää lennelkö | 2nd plural | olkaa lennelleet | elkää olko lennelleet |
3rd plural | lennelkööt | elkööt lennelkö, elköö lenneltäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot lennelleet | elkööt olko lennelleet, elköö olko lennelty |
impersonal | lenneltäkköö | elköö lenneltäkö | impersonal | olkoo lennelty | elköö olko lennelty |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | lennellen | en lennelle | |||
2nd singular | lennellet | et lennelle | |||
3rd singular | lennellöö | ei lennelle | |||
1st plural | lennellemmä | emmä lennelle | |||
2nd plural | lennellettä | että lennelle | |||
3rd plural | lennellööt | evät lennelle, ei lenneltäne | |||
impersonal | lenneltännöö | ei lenneltäne | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | lennellä | present | lentelevä | lenneltävä | |
2nd | inessive | lennellees | past | lennelt, lennellyt | lennelty |
instructive | lennellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lennelkää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | lentelömmää | |||
inessive | lentelömäs | ||||
elative | lentelömäst | ||||
abessive | lentelömätä | ||||
4th | nominative | lentelömiin | |||
partitive | lentelömistä, lentelömist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 260
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/enːelːæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/enːelːæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enːelː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enːelː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enːelːæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/enːelːæ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations