maître d'hôtel

See also: maître d'hotel and maitre d'hotel

English

Alternative forms

• maitre d'hotel, maître d'hotel

Etymology

Borrowed from French maître d'hôtel.

Noun

maître d'hôtel (plural maîtres d'hôtel)

1. Synonym of maître d' (“headwaiter”).
   • 1866, Alexandre Dumas, Memoires of a Maître D'armes; Or, Eighteen Months at St. Petersburg, page 106:

     After the first course, the maître d'hôtel came in, holding a silver dish, on which were two fish, which I did not recognise.

   • 1895 August, Louis de Conte, translated by [Jean François Alden] [pseudonyms; Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)], “Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. […]”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume XCI, number DXLIII, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →ISSN, [book I], part II, chapter X, page 464, column 2:

     She had previously appointed a maître d’hôtel and a number of domestics.

   • 1953 March 28, Joseph Wechsberg, “Profiles: The Ambassador in the Sanctuary”, in The New Yorker, volume XXIX, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40:

     [Henri] Soulé had decided to keep the Pavillon open, after a fashion, by closing down the salle and serving meals only in the bar and the nouvelle salle, with the help of the non-striking members of his staff—two maîtres d’hôtel, twenty-two chefs and cooks, the cashier, the hat-check girl, and a pantryman.

   • 2011, Barbara Ketcham Wheaton, Savoring the Past: The French Kitchen and Table from 1300 to 1789, page 102:

     The staff for both cuisine and office were hired and fired by the maître d'hôtel.

Derived terms

• maître d' (clipping)

French

Alternative forms

• maitre d'hôtel (post-1990 spelling)

Etymology

From maître +‎ de +‎ hôtel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɛ.tʁə d‿o.tɛl/ ~ /me.tʁə d‿o.tɛl/

Noun

maître d'hôtel m (plural maîtres d'hôtel)

1. the person in charge of the team of waiters in a restaurant or hotel
2. a headwaiter; major-domo

Descendants

• → English: maître d'hôtel; ⇒ maître d' (US)
• → Russian: метрдоте́ль (metrdotɛ́lʹ)

See also

• barman
• serveur

Indonesian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French maître d'hôtel.

Noun

maître d'hôtel

1. (rare) synonym of kepala pelayan (“headwaiter”)

Further reading

• “maître d'hôtel”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016