niesen
See also: Niesen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -isən
Etymology 1
Verb
niesen
- (obsolete, intransitive) Alternative form of niezen
Inflection
| Conjugation of niesen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | niesen | |||
| past singular | nieste | |||
| past participle | geniest | |||
| infinitive | niesen | |||
| gerund | niesen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | nies | nieste | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | niest, nies2 | nieste | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | niest | nieste | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | niest | nieste | ||
| 3rd person singular | niest | nieste | ||
| plural | niesen | niesten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | niese | nieste | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | niesen | niesten | ||
| imperative sing. | nies | |||
| imperative plur.1 | niest | |||
| participles | niesend | geniest | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Etymology 2
Noun
niesen
- (deprecated template usage) Plural form of niese
Anagrams
German
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old High German niosan, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *hneusaną, a variant of *fneusaną. Cognate with Dutch niezen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈniːzən/, [ˈniːzən], [ˈniːzn̩] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): /ˈniːsən/ Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "just as common" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
audio: (file)
Verb
- (intransitive) to sneeze
Usage notes
- By far the most common past participle is regular geniest. Only this form is correct by standard rules.
- Among those speakers who pronounce the verb with a voiceless [s]-sound, some few use the strong participle genossen, which is more properly that of genießen (“to enjoy”). This usage is most often humorous, otherwise quite rare.
Conjugation
Related terms
- Niesen (noun)
Further reading
- “niesen” in Duden online
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *niesan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.
Verb
niesen
- to sneeze
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | niesen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | niesen | |
| In genitive | niesens | |
| In dative | niesene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | niese | — |
| 2nd singular | nies, nieses | — |
| 3rd singular | niest, nieset | — |
| 1st plural | niesen | — |
| 2nd plural | niest, nieset | — |
| 3rd plural | niesen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | niese | — |
| 2nd singular | nies, nieses | — |
| 3rd singular | niese | — |
| 1st plural | niesen | — |
| 2nd plural | niest, nieset | — |
| 3rd plural | niesen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | nies, niese | |
| Plural | niest, nieset | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | niesende | — |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: niezen
Further reading
- “niesen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “niesen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Categories:
- Rhymes:Dutch/isən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun plural forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German intransitive verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs