onyx
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English onix (c. 1300), earlier oniche (c. 1250), from Old French oniche or onix, from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”).[1] Doublet of unguis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɒnɪks/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒnɪks
Noun
[edit]onyx (countable and uncountable, plural onyxes)
- (mineralogy) A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz.
- 2023 September 23, Tom Robbins, “Suite dreams”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1:
- People talk about using marble in the bathrooms. Marble wasn't good enough for use—we have onyx!
- A jet-black color, named after the gemstone.
- onyx:
- Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Horaga.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]a banded variety of chalcedony
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Adjective
[edit]onyx (not comparable)
- jet-black
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:, Genesis, 2:12
- And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/7/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[1]:
- There was no moon, only stars set brilliantly in the soft black onyx of the sky : a black night and very silent on Cimiez ; and a black and silent prospect from the verandah […]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈo.nyks/, [ˈɔnʏks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.niks/, [ˈɔːniks]
Noun
[edit]onyx m (genitive onychis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | onyx | onychēs |
Genitive | onychis | onychum |
Dative | onychī | onychibus |
Accusative | onychem | onychēs |
Ablative | onyche | onychibus |
Vocative | onyx | onychēs |
References
[edit]- “onyx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “onyx”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “onyx”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “onyx”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]onyx (uncountable)
- Alternative form of oniche
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]onyx m (invariable)
- Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of ónix.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒnɪks
- Rhymes:English/ɒnɪks/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Minerals
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Blacks
- en:Gems
- en:Gossamer-winged butterflies
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin terms spelled with Y
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Gems
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese indeclinable nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with Y
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese archaic forms