ordu
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ (ordu) that came from Proto-Turkic "Ordu".
Noun
[edit]ordu
- Alternative form of orda.
Anagrams
[edit]Aromanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ordu n
- order, arrangement, array, string, chain, line, succession
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]| Cyrillic | орду | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | اوردو | |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ordu, from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”), whence also English horde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ordu (definite accusative ordunu, plural ordular)
- army
- Synonyms: silahlı qüvvələr, (South Azerbaijani) ərteş
- Qızıl ordu ― Red Army
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ordu | ordular |
| definite accusative | ordunu | orduları |
| dative | orduya | ordulara |
| locative | orduda | ordularda |
| ablative | ordudan | ordulardan |
| definite genitive | ordunun | orduların |
Derived terms
[edit]- ordugah (“military base, camp”)
References
[edit]- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “ordu”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 3, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 527
- Altun Kitab (2013–), “ordu”, in Azleks
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, given the fact that hours are a roman invention some suggested a borrowing from Latin ordō (“order”). But the semantic shift is dubious and make this theory difficult to believe. On the other hand it has been proposed that this term is native and possessed an older meaning, and when basques entered in contact with romans this older meaning disappeared to shift to "hour".[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ordu
Declension
[edit]| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ordu | ordua | orduak | orduok |
| ergative | orduk | orduak | orduek | orduok |
| dative | orduri | orduari | orduei | orduoi |
| genitive | orduren | orduaren | orduen | orduon |
| comitative | ordurekin | orduarekin | orduekin | orduokin |
| causative | ordurengatik | orduarengatik | orduengatik | orduongatik |
| benefactive | ordurentzat | orduarentzat | orduentzat | orduontzat |
| instrumental | orduz | orduaz | orduez | orduotaz |
| inessive | ordutan | orduan | orduetan | orduotan |
| locative | ordutako | orduko | orduetako | orduotako |
| allative | ordutara | ordura | orduetara | orduotara |
| terminative | ordutaraino | orduraino | orduetaraino | orduotaraino |
| directive | ordutarantz | ordurantz | orduetarantz | orduotarantz |
| destinative | ordutarako | ordurako | orduetarako | orduotarako |
| ablative | ordutatik | ordutik | orduetatik | orduotatik |
| partitive | ordurik | — | — | — |
| prolative | ordutzat | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “ordu”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 313
Further reading
[edit]- “ordu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “ordu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]ordu f
Inflection
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ordu | ordainL | ordain |
| vocative | ordu | ordainL | ordanaH |
| accusative | ordainN | ordainL | ordanaH |
| genitive | ordan | ordanL | ordanN |
| dative | ordainL, orduL | ordanaib | ordanaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Irish: ordóg
Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ordu (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
ordu | n-ordu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ordu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اردو (ordu), Proto-Turkic *ordu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ordu (definite accusative orduyu, plural ordular)
- army
- 1936 November 2, “Atatürk, bir söylevle kamutayı açtılar”, in Ulusal Birlik:
- Hava ordumuz program dairesinde kuvvetlendirilecektir.
- Our air force program department will be strengthened.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ordu | ordular |
| definite accusative | orduyu | orduları |
| dative | orduya | ordulara |
| locative | orduda | ordularda |
| ablative | ordudan | ordulardan |
| genitive | ordunun | orduların |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ordu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “ordu”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ordu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- English terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian
- English terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian neuter nouns
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Military
- Azerbaijani terms with collocations
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque terms borrowed from Latin
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque 2-syllable words
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ordu
- Rhymes:Basque/ordu/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/u
- Rhymes:Basque/u/2 syllables
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with quotations