orior
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈo.ri.or/, [ˈɔriɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.ri.or/, [ˈɔːrior]
Verb
orior (present infinitive orīrī, perfect active ortus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
| Conjugation of orior (fourth conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | orior | orīris, orīre |
orītur | orīmur | orīminī | oriuntur |
| imperfect | oriēbar | oriēbāris, oriēbāre |
oriēbātur | oriēbāmur | oriēbāminī | oriēbantur | |
| future | oriar | oriēris, oriēre |
oriētur | oriēmur | oriēminī | orientur | |
| perfect | ortus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ortus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | ortus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | oriar | oriāris, oriāre |
oriātur | oriāmur | oriāminī | oriantur |
| imperfect | orīrer | orīrēris, orīrēre |
orīrētur | orīrēmur | orīrēminī | orīrentur | |
| perfect | ortus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | orīre | — | — | orīminī | — |
| future | — | orītor | orītor | — | — | oriuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | orīrī | ortum esse | oritūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | oriēns | ortus | oritūrus | — | — | oriendus, oriundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| oriendī | oriendō | oriendum | oriendō | ortum | ortū | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Romanian: urca
References
- “orior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “orior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- orior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the Rhine rises in the Alps: Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
- the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
- to begin with a long syllable: oriri a longa (De Or. 1. 55. 236)
- war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit
- the Rhine rises in the Alps: Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326