palvoa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *palvodak, possibly borrowed from Baltic. Cognate with Estonian paluma and Livonian pall. Alternatively related to Erzya паламс (palams, “kiss”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]palvoa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of palvoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palvon | en palvo | 1st sing. | olen palvonut | en ole palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palvot | et palvo | 2nd sing. | olet palvonut | et ole palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palvoo | ei palvo | 3rd sing. | on palvonut | ei ole palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palvomme | emme palvo | 1st plur. | olemme palvoneet | emme ole palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palvotte | ette palvo | 2nd plur. | olette palvoneet | ette ole palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palvovat | eivät palvo | 3rd plur. | ovat palvoneet | eivät ole palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palvotaan | ei palvota | passive | on palvottu | ei ole palvottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palvoin | en palvonut | 1st sing. | olin palvonut | en ollut palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palvoit | et palvonut | 2nd sing. | olit palvonut | et ollut palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palvoi | ei palvonut | 3rd sing. | oli palvonut | ei ollut palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palvoimme | emme palvoneet | 1st plur. | olimme palvoneet | emme olleet palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palvoitte | ette palvoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte palvoneet | ette olleet palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palvoivat | eivät palvoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat palvoneet | eivät olleet palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palvottiin | ei palvottu | passive | oli palvottu | ei ollut palvottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palvoisin | en palvoisi | 1st sing. | olisin palvonut | en olisi palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palvoisit | et palvoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit palvonut | et olisi palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palvoisi | ei palvoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi palvonut | ei olisi palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palvoisimme | emme palvoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme palvoneet | emme olisi palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palvoisitte | ette palvoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte palvoneet | ette olisi palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palvoisivat | eivät palvoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat palvoneet | eivät olisi palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palvottaisiin | ei palvottaisi | passive | olisi palvottu | ei olisi palvottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palvo | älä palvo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palvokoon | älköön palvoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon palvonut | älköön olko palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palvokaamme | älkäämme palvoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palvokaa | älkää palvoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palvokoot | älkööt palvoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot palvoneet | älkööt olko palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palvottakoon | älköön palvottako | passive | olkoon palvottu | älköön olko palvottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palvonen | en palvone | 1st sing. | lienen palvonut | en liene palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palvonet | et palvone | 2nd sing. | lienet palvonut | et liene palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palvonee | ei palvone | 3rd sing. | lienee palvonut | ei liene palvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palvonemme | emme palvone | 1st plur. | lienemme palvoneet | emme liene palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palvonette | ette palvone | 2nd plur. | lienette palvoneet | ette liene palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palvonevat | eivät palvone | 3rd plur. | lienevät palvoneet | eivät liene palvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palvottaneen | ei palvottane | passive | lienee palvottu | ei liene palvottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | palvoa | present | palvova | palvottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | palvonut | palvottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | palvoessa | palvottaessa | agent4 | palvoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | palvomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | palvoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | palvomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | palvomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | palvomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | palvomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | palvomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | palvoman | palvottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | palvominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “palvoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *palvodak. Cognates include Finnish palvoa and Estonian paluda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlʋoɑ/, [ˈpɑɫʋo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlʋoɑ/, [ˈpɑɫʋo̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋoː, -ɑlʋoɑ
- Hyphenation: pal‧vo‧a
Verb
[edit]palvoa
- (transitive) to serve
- (transitive, usually atelic) to pray for (the health of)
- Miä noisen palvomaa miun läsivää ämmää.
- I am going to pray for my sick grandmother.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of palvoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | palvon | en palvo | 1st singular | oon palvont, oon palvonut | en oo palvont, en oo palvonut |
2nd singular | palvot | et palvo | 2nd singular | oot palvont, oot palvonut | et oo palvont, et oo palvonut |
3rd singular | palvoo | ei palvo | 3rd singular | ono palvont, ono palvonut | ei oo palvont, ei oo palvonut |
1st plural | palvomma | emmä palvo | 1st plural | oomma palvoneet | emmä oo palvoneet |
2nd plural | palvotta | että palvo | 2nd plural | ootta palvoneet | että oo palvoneet |
3rd plural | palvoot1), palvovat2), palvotaa | evät palvo, ei palvota | 3rd plural | ovat palvoneet | evät oo palvoneet, ei oo palvottu |
impersonal | palvotaa | ei palvota | impersonal | ono palvottu | ei oo palvottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | palvoin | en palvont, en palvonut | 1st singular | olin palvont, olin palvonut | en olt palvont, en olt palvonut |
2nd singular | palvoit | et palvont, et palvonut | 2nd singular | olit palvont, olit palvonut | et olt palvont, et olt palvonut |
3rd singular | palvoi | ei palvont, ei palvonut | 3rd singular | oli palvont, oli palvonut | ei olt palvont, ei olt palvonut |
1st plural | palvoimma | emmä palvoneet | 1st plural | olimma palvoneet | emmä olleet palvoneet |
2nd plural | palvoitta | että palvoneet | 2nd plural | olitta palvoneet | että olleet palvoneet |
3rd plural | palvoit1), palvoivat2), palvottii | evät palvoneet, ei palvottu | 3rd plural | olivat palvoneet | evät olleet palvoneet, ei olt palvottu |
impersonal | palvottii | ei palvottu | impersonal | oli palvottu | ei olt palvottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | palvoisin | en palvois | 1st singular | olisin palvont, olisin palvonut | en olis palvont, en olis palvonut |
2nd singular | palvoisit, palvoist1) | et palvois | 2nd singular | olisit palvont, olisit palvonut | et olis palvont, et olis palvonut |
3rd singular | palvois | ei palvois | 3rd singular | olis palvont, olis palvonut | ei olis palvont, ei olis palvonut |
1st plural | palvoisimma | emmä palvois | 1st plural | olisimma palvoneet | emmä olis palvoneet |
2nd plural | palvoisitta | että palvois | 2nd plural | olisitta palvoneet | että olis palvoneet |
3rd plural | palvoisiit1), palvoisivat2), palvottais | evät palvois, ei palvottais | 3rd plural | olisivat palvoneet | evät olis palvoneet, ei olis palvottu |
impersonal | palvottais | ei palvottais | impersonal | olis palvottu | ei olis palvottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | palvo | elä palvo | 2nd singular | oo palvont, oo palvonut | elä oo palvont, elä oo palvonut |
3rd singular | palvokoo | elköö palvoko | 3rd singular | olkoo palvont, olkoo palvonut | elköö olko palvont, elköö olko palvonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | palvokaa | elkää palvoko | 2nd plural | olkaa palvoneet | elkää olko palvoneet |
3rd plural | palvokoot | elkööt palvoko, elköö palvottako | 3rd plural | olkoot palvoneet | elkööt olko palvoneet, elköö olko palvottu |
impersonal | palvottakkoo | elköö palvottako | impersonal | olkoo palvottu | elköö olko palvottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | palvonen | en palvone | |||
2nd singular | palvonet | et palvone | |||
3rd singular | palvonoo | ei palvone | |||
1st plural | palvonemma | emmä palvone | |||
2nd plural | palvonetta | että palvone | |||
3rd plural | palvonoot | evät palvone, ei palvottane | |||
impersonal | palvottannoo | ei palvottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | palvoa | present | palvova | palvottava | |
2nd | inessive | palvojees | past | palvont, palvonut | palvottu |
instructive | palvoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (palvokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | palvomaa | |||
inessive | palvomaas | ||||
elative | palvomast | ||||
abessive | palvomata | ||||
4th | nominative | palvomiin | |||
partitive | palvomista, palvomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 381
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- Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages
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- Ingrian lemmas
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