panu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "panu"

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *panu, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic *panu (compare Old Prussian panno (“fire”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnu/, [ˈpɑ̝nu]
• Rhymes: -ɑnu
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧nu
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧nu

Noun

panu (folk poetic, archaic, rare)

1. fire

   Synonyms: tuli, valkea

   Sen on miesteli merehen / Ei neiti Manalle joua, / Tulen tuiki polttamihin, / Panun nihki paistamihin.

   She shoved it into the sea / lest the maid go to Mana / lest the fire should burn her up / lest the flame should roast her. (Suomen kansan vanhat runot I4 250)

Declension

Inflection of panu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		panu	panut
genitive		panun	panujen
partitive		panua	panuja
illative		panuun	panuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		panu	panut
accusative	nom.	panu	panut
	gen.	panun
genitive		panun	panujen
partitive		panua	panuja
inessive		panussa	panuissa
elative		panusta	panuista
illative		panuun	panuihin
adessive		panulla	panuilla
ablative		panulta	panuilta
allative		panulle	panuille
essive		panuna	panuina
translative		panuksi	panuiksi
abessive		panutta	panuitta
instructive		—	panuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of panu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative panuni panuni accusative nom. panuni panuni gen. panuni genitive panuni panujeni partitive panuani panujani inessive panussani panuissani elative panustani panuistani illative panuuni panuihini adessive panullani panuillani ablative panultani panuiltani allative panulleni panuilleni essive panunani panuinani translative panukseni panuikseni abessive panuttani panuittani instructive — — comitative — panuineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative panusi panusi accusative nom. panusi panusi gen. panusi genitive panusi panujesi partitive panuasi panujasi inessive panussasi panuissasi elative panustasi panuistasi illative panuusi panuihisi adessive panullasi panuillasi ablative panultasi panuiltasi allative panullesi panuillesi essive panunasi panuinasi translative panuksesi panuiksesi abessive panuttasi panuittasi instructive — — comitative — panuinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative panumme panumme accusative nom. panumme panumme gen. panumme genitive panumme panujemme partitive panuamme panujamme inessive panussamme panuissamme elative panustamme panuistamme illative panuumme panuihimme adessive panullamme panuillamme ablative panultamme panuiltamme allative panullemme panuillemme essive panunamme panuinamme translative panuksemme panuiksemme abessive panuttamme panuittamme instructive — — comitative — panuinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative panunne panunne accusative nom. panunne panunne gen. panunne genitive panunne panujenne partitive panuanne panujanne inessive panussanne panuissanne elative panustanne panuistanne illative panuunne panuihinne adessive panullanne panuillanne ablative panultanne panuiltanne allative panullenne panuillenne essive panunanne panuinanne translative panuksenne panuiksenne abessive panuttanne panuittanne instructive — — comitative — panuinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative panunsa panunsa accusative nom. panunsa panunsa gen. panunsa genitive panunsa panujensa partitive panuaan panuansa panujaan panujansa inessive panussaan panussansa panuissaan panuissansa elative panustaan panustansa panuistaan panuistansa illative panuunsa panuihinsa adessive panullaan panullansa panuillaan panuillansa ablative panultaan panultansa panuiltaan panuiltansa allative panulleen panullensa panuilleen panuillensa essive panunaan panunansa panuinaan panuinansa translative panukseen panuksensa panuikseen panuiksensa abessive panuttaan panuttansa panuittaan panuittansa instructive — — comitative — panuineen panuinensa

Derived terms

• Panu (given name, partially)

Gun

Noun

panu (plural panu lẹ) (Nigeria)

1. plate

Indonesian

Etymology

Influenced by Javanese panu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpanu]
• Hyphenation: pa‧nu

Noun

panu (plural panu-panu)

1. nonstandard form of panau

Pipil

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *pano-wa. Compare Classical Nahuatl panō (“to pass”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /ˈpanu/

Verb

panu

1. (intransitive) to pass, to cross, to go by

   Panuk se takat kinamaka majmatzaj wan chujchulu

   A man passed by selling pineapples and red custard apples

2. (intransitive) to spend (time)

   Tipanuket muchi teutak ka ichan ne tunoya

   We spent all afternoon in grandma's house

3. (intransitive) to pass, to come to an end

   Ini shiwit panutuk, pejki tik se itekiw yankwik ne nuachkaw

   Last year (lit. this year that passed) my brother started at a new job

4. (intransitive) to happen, to occur, to take place

   Ne shuletzin kielnamikiuk ne tay panutuk tik ne Tamiktilis ipal 1932

   The old man still remembers what happened in the 1932 Massacre

Conjugation

Conjugation of panu

tense	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
	naja	taja	yaja	tejemet	anmejemet	yejemet
present	nipanu	tipanu	panu	tipanut	anpanut	panut
subjunctive	ma nipanu	ma shipanu	ma panu	ma tipanukan	ma shipanukan	ma panukan
past	nipanuk	tipanuk	panuk	tipanuket	anpanuket	panuket
perfect	nipanutuk	tipanutuk	panutuk	tipanutiwit	anpanutiwit	panutiwit
future1	nipanus	tipanus	panus	tipanusket	anpanusket	panusket
conditional	nipanuskiya	tipanuskiya	panuskiya	tipanuskiyat	anpanuskiyat	panuskiyat
pluperfect1	nipanutuya	tipanutuya	panutuya	tipanutuyat	anpanutuyat	panutuyat
conditional perfect1	nipanutuskiya	tipanutuskiya	panutuskiya	tipanutuskiyat	anpanutuskiyat	panutuskiyat
imperative	—	(ma) shipanu	—	ma tipanukan	(ma) shipanukan	—

¹ These tenses are not often heard in colloquial speech.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.nu/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -anu
• Syllabification: pa‧nu

Noun

panu m

1. dative/locative singular of pan

Warlpiri

Adjective

panu

1. a lot of, several, many

Synonyms

• -patu (suffix form)

See also

• -jarra (dual suffix)