parka

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See also: Parka, párka, and parkā

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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1780, ultimately from Tundra Nenets парка (parka), via Aleut parka and Russian па́рка (párka).[1][2][3] Perhaps from Proto-Uralic; see dialectal Finnish parka (rag, swaddling clothes), which may be a cognate from Proto-Uralic, or an early borrowing from another Uralic language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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parka (plural parkas)

  1. (clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.
    • 2002 January 3, James Meek, London Review of Books:
      Basir tended to wear a beige suede parka over his shalwar kameez.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: parka
  • Chinese: 派克 (pàikè)
  • Dutch: parka
  • Finnish: parka
  • French: parka
  • German: Parka
  • Italian: parka
  • Japanese: パーカ (pāka)
  • Korean: 파카 (paka)
  • Polish: parka
  • Spanish: parka
  • Swedish: parkas
  • Turkish: parka

Translations

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ parka”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. ^ parka”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  3. ^ Webs of Words: New Studies in Historical Lexicology (2010), p. 147, p. 171

Aleut

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian па́рка (párka).

Noun

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parka

  1. parka, coat

Descendants

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  • English: parka (see there for further descendants)

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian парка (parka).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈparka]
  • Hyphenation: par‧ka

Noun

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parka f

  1. parka

Declension

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See also

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Further reading

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  • parka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • parka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑrkɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝rkɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrkɑ
  • Syllabification(key): par‧ka

Etymology 1

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Uncertain. Perhaps an old cognate of the internationalism parka (a sort of jacket). If so, a loan from Tundra Nenets or, less likely, inherited from Proto-Uralic.[1]

Noun

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parka

  1. poor thing, someone pitiful
    Synonyms: polo, poloinen, raasu, raukka, raukkaparka
    poikaparkapoor boy
    tyttöparkapoor girl
    miesparkapoor man
    naisparkapoor woman
    Voi parkaa!(Oh,) poor thing!
  2. (dialectal) rag, swaddling of clothes
Declension
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Inflection of parka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
nominative parka parat
genitive paran parkojen
partitive parkaa parkoja
illative parkaan parkoihin
singular plural
nominative parka parat
accusative nom. parka parat
gen. paran
genitive paran parkojen
parkain rare
partitive parkaa parkoja
inessive parassa paroissa
elative parasta paroista
illative parkaan parkoihin
adessive paralla paroilla
ablative paralta paroilta
allative paralle paroille
essive parkana parkoina
translative paraksi paroiksi
abessive paratta paroitta
instructive paroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of parka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parkani parkani
accusative nom. parkani parkani
gen. parkani
genitive parkani parkojeni
parkaini rare
partitive parkaani parkojani
inessive parassani paroissani
elative parastani paroistani
illative parkaani parkoihini
adessive parallani paroillani
ablative paraltani paroiltani
allative paralleni paroilleni
essive parkanani parkoinani
translative parakseni paroikseni
abessive parattani paroittani
instructive
comitative parkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parkasi parkasi
accusative nom. parkasi parkasi
gen. parkasi
genitive parkasi parkojesi
parkaisi rare
partitive parkaasi parkojasi
inessive parassasi paroissasi
elative parastasi paroistasi
illative parkaasi parkoihisi
adessive parallasi paroillasi
ablative paraltasi paroiltasi
allative parallesi paroillesi
essive parkanasi parkoinasi
translative paraksesi paroiksesi
abessive parattasi paroittasi
instructive
comitative parkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parkamme parkamme
accusative nom. parkamme parkamme
gen. parkamme
genitive parkamme parkojemme
parkaimme rare
partitive parkaamme parkojamme
inessive parassamme paroissamme
elative parastamme paroistamme
illative parkaamme parkoihimme
adessive parallamme paroillamme
ablative paraltamme paroiltamme
allative parallemme paroillemme
essive parkanamme parkoinamme
translative paraksemme paroiksemme
abessive parattamme paroittamme
instructive
comitative parkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parkanne parkanne
accusative nom. parkanne parkanne
gen. parkanne
genitive parkanne parkojenne
parkainne rare
partitive parkaanne parkojanne
inessive parassanne paroissanne
elative parastanne paroistanne
illative parkaanne parkoihinne
adessive parallanne paroillanne
ablative paraltanne paroiltanne
allative parallenne paroillenne
essive parkananne parkoinanne
translative paraksenne paroiksenne
abessive parattanne paroittanne
instructive
comitative parkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative parkansa parkansa
accusative nom. parkansa parkansa
gen. parkansa
genitive parkansa parkojensa
parkainsa rare
partitive parkaansa parkojaan
parkojansa
inessive parassaan
parassansa
paroissaan
paroissansa
elative parastaan
parastansa
paroistaan
paroistansa
illative parkaansa parkoihinsa
adessive parallaan
parallansa
paroillaan
paroillansa
ablative paraltaan
paraltansa
paroiltaan
paroiltansa
allative paralleen
parallensa
paroilleen
paroillensa
essive parkanaan
parkanansa
parkoinaan
parkoinansa
translative parakseen
paraksensa
paroikseen
paroiksensa
abessive parattaan
parattansa
paroittaan
paroittansa
instructive
comitative parkoineen
parkoinensa
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Internationalism (compare English parka). From Tundra Nenets парка (parka), via Aleut parka and Russian па́рка (párka). Possibly related to parka (etymology 1; see there for more).

Noun

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parka

  1. parka
Declension
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Inflection of parka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative parka parkat
genitive parkan parkojen
partitive parkaa parkoja
illative parkaan parkoihin
singular plural
nominative parka parkat
accusative nom. parka parkat
gen. parkan
genitive parkan parkojen
parkain rare
partitive parkaa parkoja
inessive parkassa parkoissa
elative parkasta parkoista
illative parkaan parkoihin
adessive parkalla parkoilla
ablative parkalta parkoilta
allative parkalle parkoille
essive parkana parkoina
translative parkaksi parkoiksi
abessive parkatta parkoitta
instructive parkoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of parka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parkani parkani
accusative nom. parkani parkani
gen. parkani
genitive parkani parkojeni
parkaini rare
partitive parkaani parkojani
inessive parkassani parkoissani
elative parkastani parkoistani
illative parkaani parkoihini
adessive parkallani parkoillani
ablative parkaltani parkoiltani
allative parkalleni parkoilleni
essive parkanani parkoinani
translative parkakseni parkoikseni
abessive parkattani parkoittani
instructive
comitative parkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parkasi parkasi
accusative nom. parkasi parkasi
gen. parkasi
genitive parkasi parkojesi
parkaisi rare
partitive parkaasi parkojasi
inessive parkassasi parkoissasi
elative parkastasi parkoistasi
illative parkaasi parkoihisi
adessive parkallasi parkoillasi
ablative parkaltasi parkoiltasi
allative parkallesi parkoillesi
essive parkanasi parkoinasi
translative parkaksesi parkoiksesi
abessive parkattasi parkoittasi
instructive
comitative parkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parkamme parkamme
accusative nom. parkamme parkamme
gen. parkamme
genitive parkamme parkojemme
parkaimme rare
partitive parkaamme parkojamme
inessive parkassamme parkoissamme
elative parkastamme parkoistamme
illative parkaamme parkoihimme
adessive parkallamme parkoillamme
ablative parkaltamme parkoiltamme
allative parkallemme parkoillemme
essive parkanamme parkoinamme
translative parkaksemme parkoiksemme
abessive parkattamme parkoittamme
instructive
comitative parkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parkanne parkanne
accusative nom. parkanne parkanne
gen. parkanne
genitive parkanne parkojenne
parkainne rare
partitive parkaanne parkojanne
inessive parkassanne parkoissanne
elative parkastanne parkoistanne
illative parkaanne parkoihinne
adessive parkallanne parkoillanne
ablative parkaltanne parkoiltanne
allative parkallenne parkoillenne
essive parkananne parkoinanne
translative parkaksenne parkoiksenne
abessive parkattanne parkoittanne
instructive
comitative parkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative parkansa parkansa
accusative nom. parkansa parkansa
gen. parkansa
genitive parkansa parkojensa
parkainsa rare
partitive parkaansa parkojaan
parkojansa
inessive parkassaan
parkassansa
parkoissaan
parkoissansa
elative parkastaan
parkastansa
parkoistaan
parkoistansa
illative parkaansa parkoihinsa
adessive parkallaan
parkallansa
parkoillaan
parkoillansa
ablative parkaltaan
parkaltansa
parkoiltaan
parkoiltansa
allative parkalleen
parkallensa
parkoilleen
parkoillensa
essive parkanaan
parkanansa
parkoinaan
parkoinansa
translative parkakseen
parkaksensa
parkoikseen
parkoiksensa
abessive parkattaan
parkattansa
parkoittaan
parkoittansa
instructive
comitative parkoineen
parkoinensa

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1988. "Lisiä samojedilaisen vaatetustermin vaiheisiin". Virittäjä 92/1: 88–91.

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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parka m or f (plural parkas)

  1. parka

Further reading

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Latvian

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Noun

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parka m

  1. genitive singular of parks

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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parka

  1. inflection of park:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative dual

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From para (couple) +‎ -ka (diminutive suffix).

Noun

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parka f

  1. diminutive of para

Etymology 2

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From para (steam) +‎ -ka (diminutive suffix).

Noun

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parka f

  1. (rare) diminutive of para

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from English parka, ultimately from Tundra Nenets парка (parka), via Aleut parka and Russian па́рка (párka).

Noun

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parka f

  1. parka (heavy weatherproof jacket)

Etymology 4

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Learned borrowing from Latin Parca.

Noun

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parka f

  1. (Roman mythology) Parca (one of the Fates)
Declension
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Further reading

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  • parka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • parka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

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Noun

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parka f (plural parkas)

  1. parka

Further reading

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