parma
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See also: Parma
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑɹmə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːmə/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə
Etymology 1
[edit]From parmigiana.
Noun
[edit]parma (plural parmas)
- (Australia) A dish cooked in the parmigiana style.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]parma (plural parmae)
- (historical) A small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry.
See also
[edit]- parma wallaby (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]parma f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “parma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “parma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “parma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]parma (dialectal)
- Alternative form of paarma
Declension
[edit]Inflection of parma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | parma | parmat | |
genitive | parman | parmojen | |
partitive | parmaa | parmoja | |
illative | parmaan | parmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | parma | parmat | |
accusative | nom. | parma | parmat |
gen. | parman | ||
genitive | parman | parmojen parmain rare | |
partitive | parmaa | parmoja | |
inessive | parmassa | parmoissa | |
elative | parmasta | parmoista | |
illative | parmaan | parmoihin | |
adessive | parmalla | parmoilla | |
ablative | parmalta | parmoilta | |
allative | parmalle | parmoille | |
essive | parmana | parmoina | |
translative | parmaksi | parmoiksi | |
abessive | parmatta | parmoitta | |
instructive | — | parmoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Latin
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Het_Valkhof_-_Reiter_mit_Pferd.jpg/220px-Het_Valkhof_-_Reiter_mit_Pferd.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps a back-formation from parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.[1]
Or, borrowed from a Celtic word.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- parma: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ma/, [ˈpärmä]
- parma: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ma/, [ˈpärmä]
- parmā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpar.maː/, [ˈpärmäː]
- parmā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ma/, [ˈpärmä]
Noun
[edit]parma f (genitive parmae); first declension
- a parma; a round shield carried by the infantry and cavalry
- (poetic) any shield
- (poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | parma | parmae |
Genitive | parmae | parmārum |
Dative | parmae | parmīs |
Accusative | parmam | parmās |
Ablative | parmā | parmīs |
Vocative | parma | parmae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)
References
[edit]- “parma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “parma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- parma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- parma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “parma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “parma”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “parma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “parma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Sicilian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]parma f
- palm (of the hand)
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Australian English
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Cyprinids
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Latin back-formations
- Latin terms derived from Celtic languages
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin poetic terms
- la:Military
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian nouns
- Sicilian feminine nouns