pecan
Appearance
See also: pekan
English
[edit]


Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word,[1] perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US)
- IPA(key): /piːˈkɑːn/ (most common US pronunciation except in New York, New England and coastal Southeast)[2]
- IPA(key): /pɪˈkɑːn/ (Midwestern US)[2]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːkæn/ (New York, New England, coastal southeastern Southern US)[2][3]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːkɑːn/ (chiefly Upper Midwestern US)[2]
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪkæn/ (uncommon coastal New England variant)[2]
- IPA(key): /pəˈkɔːn/, /pɪˈkɔːn/ (Louisiana)[4]
- IPA(key): /pəˈkɑːn/ (occasional US unstressed pronunciation)[3]
- (Commonwealth)
- IPA(key): /pɪˈkɑːn/ (UK)[5][6]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːkæn/ (UK, General Australian, Canada)[7][8][9]
Audio (General Australian); /ˈpiːkæn/: (file)
- IPA(key): /piːˈkæn/ (Canada, General Australian, New Zealand, rarely US)[2][9][10][11]
- IPA(key): /pɪˈkæn/ (UK, Canada, very rarely US)[12][3][8]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːkən/ (UK, General Australian, New Zealand)[6][10][11]
Audio (Southern England); /ˈpiːkən/: (file)
- IPA(key): /pəˈkɒn/ (Canada)[9]
- Hyphenation: pe‧can
Noun
[edit]pecan (plural pecans)
- A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.
- 1885, Howard Seely, A Ranchman's stories, page 154:
- And away on the farther bank, a motte of huge pecans, standing like giant sentinels over the dwarfed landscape, filled the eye with remote vistas in their shady, twilight aisles. It was very still.
- 1978 April, Texas Monthly, page 51:
- Within its ornamental fence, the 8/10-acre property includes several of the largest live oaks in the area — plus huge pecans and stately magnolias.
- A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.
- 1982, Beth Henley, Crimes of the heart, page 17:
- MEG. […] (Meg takes out two pecans and tries to open them by cracking them together.) Come on ... Crack, you demons! Crack!
LENNY. We have a nutcracker!
MEG. (Trying with her teeth.) Ah, where's the sport in a nutcracker? Where's the challenge?
- A half of the edible portion of the inside of this nut.
- 2005, in The Condensed Encyclopedia of Healing Foods (Joseph Pizzorno, Lara Pizzorno; Atria Books, →ISBN:
- Each shell contains two pecans, usually plump and oblong in shape, although some varieties are round or pointed.
- 2005, in The Condensed Encyclopedia of Healing Foods (Joseph Pizzorno, Lara Pizzorno; Atria Books, →ISBN:
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]tree
|
nut
|
References
[edit]- ^ 2005, Webster's New College Dictionary II [1] →ISBN, page 829: [Algonquian paccan]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 The Dialect Survey, and Joshua Katz's maps of it
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “pecan”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ Claude E. Kantner, Variant Louisiana pronunciations of the word "pecan" (1944)
- ^ “pecan”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "pecan" in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 2008, WordReference.com
- ^ Christopher Davies, Divided by a Common Language: A Guide to British and American English (2005-7)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 1983, Gage Canadian Dictionary
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Katherine Barber, editor (2004), “pecan, noun.”, in The Canadian Oxford Dictionary, 2nd edition, Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 1145.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 2004, Australian Oxford Dictionary
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 2005, New Zealand Oxford Dictionary
- ^ Burkhard Dretzke, Modern British and American English pronunciation (2008)
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]pecan
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pecan
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Algonquian languages
- English terms derived from Miami
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Fagales order plants
- en:Nuts
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ekan
- Rhymes:Spanish/ekan/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms