penca
Catalan
Verb
penca
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Galician
Etymology 1
Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Spanish peca.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
penca m (plural pencas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Unknown. Related to Spanish penca.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
penca m (plural pencas)
References
- Template:R:DDLG
- Template:R:TILG
- “penca” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown. Probably related to Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pen‧ca
Noun
penca f (plural pencas)
- (botany) white cabbage
- a bunch (of flowers or fruits)
- 1867, Franklin Távora, chapter 11, in O Cabeleira:
- Vinho ou cachaça? perguntou o velho, apontando, de volta, na porta, com uma penca de bananas que lhe vinham caindo das mãos de maduras.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (slang) a bunch (a considerable amount of something)
- (slang) hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)
- 1913, Coelho Neto, chapter XXVII, in A Conquista:
- Vou ver. E, com desabalados gestos, Montezuma partiu, falando só, com dois pince-nez escarranchados na penca.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Synonyms
- (white cabbage): repolho branco
Spanish
Etymology
Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)
- (Chile, slang) bad, lame, uncool
- Synonym: malo
- (deprecated template usage) Feminine singular of adjective penco.
Noun
penca f (plural pencas)
- (botany) main rib or vein of a leaf
- fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plats e.g. celery leafstalks or nopal leaves
- (Chile) penis
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pene
- (Chile) radish (large oblong variety)
- Synonym: rábano
- agave
- (Costa Rica) drunkenness
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
Derived terms
Further reading
- “penca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- "penca" at Oxford Dictionaries
References
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Galician onomatopoeias
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician terms with unknown etymologies
- Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Botany
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese slang
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Chilean Spanish
- Spanish slang
- Spanish adjective forms
- Spanish adjective feminine forms
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Botany
- Costa Rican Spanish
- es:Vegetables