pergola
English
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɜːɡələ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɜɹɡələ/
- (Australian) IPA(key): /pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/
Audio (Australian): (file)
Noun
[edit]pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)
- A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- The thick vegetation met overhead, interlacing into a natural pergola, and through this tunnel of verdure in a golden twilight flowed the green, pellucid river, beautiful in itself, but marvelous from the strange tints thrown by the vivid light from above filtered and tempered in its fall.
- 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61:
- By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow.
- 2000, Gordon Bock, "Pergolas in perspective", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000:
- While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture.
- 2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, →ISBN, page 98:
- When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.
- Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]framework
|
Further reading
[edit]
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pergola f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pergola”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pergola”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)
Declension
[edit]| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pergola | pergolaen | pergolaer | pergolaerne |
| genitive | pergolas | pergolaens | pergolaers | pergolaernes |
Further reading
[edit]- “pergola” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈperɡolɑ/, [ˈpe̞rɡo̞lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -erɡolɑ
- Syllabification(key): per‧go‧la
- Hyphenation(key): per‧go‧la
Noun
[edit]pergola
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of pergola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pergola | pergolat | |
| genitive | pergolan | pergoloiden pergoloitten | |
| partitive | pergolaa | pergoloita | |
| illative | pergolaan | pergoloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pergola | pergolat | |
| accusative | nom. | pergola | pergolat |
| gen. | pergolan | ||
| genitive | pergolan | pergoloiden pergoloitten pergolain rare | |
| partitive | pergolaa | pergoloita | |
| inessive | pergolassa | pergoloissa | |
| elative | pergolasta | pergoloista | |
| illative | pergolaan | pergoloihin | |
| adessive | pergolalla | pergoloilla | |
| ablative | pergolalta | pergoloilta | |
| allative | pergolalle | pergoloille | |
| essive | pergolana | pergoloina | |
| translative | pergolaksi | pergoloiksi | |
| abessive | pergolatta | pergoloitta | |
| instructive | — | pergoloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- “pergola”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /pɛʁ.ɡɔ.la/
Audio (France (Somain)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Noun
[edit]pergola f (plural pergolas)
Further reading
[edit]- “pergola”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch pergola, from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pərˈɡola/ [pərˈɡo.la]
- Rhymes: -ola
- Syllabification: per‧go‧la
Noun
[edit]pergola (plural pergola-pergola)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pergola”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pergola f (plural pergole)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: пе́ргола (pérgola)
- → Catalan: pèrgola
- → Czech: pergola
- → Danish: pergola
- → Dutch: pergola
- → Indonesian: pergola
- → English: pergola
- → Finnish: pergola
- → French: pergola
- → Romanian: pergolă
- → Galician: pérgola
- → German: Pergola
- → Greek: πέργκολα (pérgkola)
- → Hebrew: פרגולה (pergula)
- → Japanese: パーゴラ (pāgora)
- → Macedonian: пергола (pergola)
- → Polish: pergola
- → Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula
- → Russian: пе́ргола (pérgola)
- → Slovene: pȇrgola
- → Spanish: pérgola
- → Welsh: pergola
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit].jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian pergola.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pergola f
- pergola (framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants)
Declension
[edit]Declension of pergola
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Italian
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ola
- Rhymes:Czech/ola/3 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Italian
- Finnish terms derived from Italian
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erɡolɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/erɡolɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms borrowed from Italian
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Italian
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ola
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ola/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Architecture
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrɡola
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrɡola/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Heraldic charges
- Polish terms borrowed from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔla
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Buildings and structures