près

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pres"

French

Etymology

From Old French pres (“closely”), from Vulgar Latin *pressō, from Latin pressus (“concise”), from premō (“to press, push, condense”). Cognate with Italian presso and Sicilian pressu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pʁɛ/

• Audio; “près de”:

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• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

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• Audio (France (Vosges)):

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• Audio (France (Lyon)):

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• Audio (France (Massy)):

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Adverb

près

1. near (a time or a place); close (to a time or a place)

   J'habite tout près. ― I live just nearby.

   J'habite près de l'épicerie. ― I live close to the grocery store.

Preposition

près

1. (formal or law) attached to, connects a person or an organisation delegated officially to a setting.

   Synonym: auprès de

   un expert près les tribunaux ― an expert witness

   les procureurs près les tribunaux ― court-appointed prosecutors

   l'ambassade de France près le Saint-Siège ― the French Embassy to the Holy See

   l'ambassadeur près le Saint-Siège ― the ambassador to the Holy See

Usage notes

• When used as a preposition (before a noun), près must be immediately followed by de (près de). The rare exceptions belong to a very formal register listed above. For everyday speech and writing, près de is to be used to mean "near something".
• The adverbial phrases de près (“closely”) and à peu près (“approximately”) can be used without de after them.
• près is only used with the embassies and ambassadors connected to the Vatican, as they are actually located outside, in Rome. All the other embassies and ambassadorial titles use common prepositions en, à, au or aux before host nations' names. (See Ambassades de France)

Derived terms

• à ... près (within such and such)
• à la virgule près
• à peu de choses près
• à peu près
• après
• auprès
• de près
• près de
• presque

Further reading

• “près”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Anagrams

• pers, reps

Walloon

Etymology

Old French pres (“closely”). See above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pʀɛ/

Adverb

près

1. near

Antonyms

• lon

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prɛs/
• Rhymes: -ɛs

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English press.

Noun

y près m

1. press-gang

   Synonym: dirdorf

2. impressment

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Welsh pres, from Proto-Brythonic *pres, from Latin pressus.

Noun

près m (uncountable)

1. alternative form of pres (“press for wine- or cheesemaking”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of près

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
près	brès	mhrès	phrès

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “près”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies