przerwa
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Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from przerwac. Compare Polish przerwa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]przerwa f
- break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)
- Synonym: paùza
- break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work)
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “přerva”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 168
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “przerwa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “przerwa”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from przerwać. First attested in 1447.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]przerwa f
- trench, ditch
- 1887 [1447], Archiwum książąt Lubartowiczów Sanguszków w Sławucie. T. 1, 1366-1506[2], volume II, Lviv, page 177:
- A granitie, quae stat circa fluvium..., transierunt per fluvium et vadunt... usque ad viam, quae vadit superius... fossae al. nad przerwą
- [A granitie, quae stat circa fluvium..., transierunt per fluvium et vadunt... usque ad viam, quae vadit superius... fossae al. nad przerwą]
Related terms
[edit]verbs
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “rwać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “rwać”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przerwa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “przerwa”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpʂɛ.rva/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpʂɛ.rva/, /ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrva
- Syllabification: prze‧rwa
- Homophone: Przerwa
Noun
[edit]przerwa f
- break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what action’]
- Synonym: pauza
- (education) break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what activity’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what activities’]
- Synonym: pauza
- gap (place not filled by something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]
- Synonym: luka
- (obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)
- Synonym: tojeść rozesłana
- (obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)
- (obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island
- (obsolete, geology) fault
- Synonym: uskok
- (obsolete, pathology) scotoma
- Synonym: mroczek
- (obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)
- (Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain
- (Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond
- (Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt
- (Middle Polish) abyss
Declension
[edit]Declension of przerwa
Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- przerwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- przerwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przerwa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przerwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przerwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przerwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 182
- przerwa in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]przerwa f
- break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)
- Synonym: pauza
Further reading
[edit]- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “przerwa”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 122
Categories:
- Kashubian deverbals
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛrva
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛrva/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- csb:Time
- Old Polish deverbals
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish deverbals
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Education
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Anatomy
- pl:Geography
- pl:Geology
- pl:Pathology
- pl:Military
- Middle Polish
- pl:Time
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian deverbals
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛrva
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛrva/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Time