puck

See also: Puck

English

Pronunciation

enPR: pŭk, IPA^(key): /pʌk/
- Audio (Southern England): (file)
(Northern England, Ireland) IPA^(key): /pʊk/
Rhymes: -ʌk

Etymology 1

From Middle English pouke, from Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”), from Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), of uncertain origin.

Cognate with Old Norse púki (“devil”) (dialectal Swedish puke). Doublet of pooka.

Noun

puck (plural pucks)

(now rare) A mischievous or hostile spirit. [from 10th c.]
- 2017, Ronald Hutton, The Witch, Yale University Press, published 2018, page 232:
  William Tyndale allotted this character a role, of leading nocturnal travellers astray as the puck had been said to do since Anglo-Saxon times and the goblin since the later medieval period.
(mythology, literature) The mischievous fairy-like creature from English folklore, like Puck from Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream".

Synonyms

See goblin (hostile) and fairy (mischievous)
(a small being, human in form who is playful and has magical powers): Robin Goodfellow, faerie, faery, fairy, fay, sprite

Derived terms

puckish

Etymology 2

From or influenced by Irish poc (“stroke in hurling, bag”). Compare poke (1861).

Verb

puck (third-person singular simple present pucks, present participle pucking, simple past and past participle pucked)

(chiefly Ireland) To hit, strike. [from 19th c.]

Noun

puck (plural pucks)

(ice hockey) A hard rubber disc; any other flat disc meant to be hit across a flat surface in a game. [from 19th c.]
- 1886 February 28, Boston Daily Globe, page 2:
  In hockey a flat piece of rubber, say four inches long by three wide and about an inch thick, called a ‘puck’, is used.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 184:
  The game itself, though played by men, was probably meant to enact a mediation of the opposites of male and female, with a circular puck being the feminine symbol and the phallic hockey stick being the masculine symbol.
(chiefly Canada) An object shaped like a puck. [from 20th c.]
- 2004, Art Directors Annual, volume 83, Rotovision, page 142:
  He reaches into the urinal and picks up the puck. He then walk over to the sink and replaces a bar of soap with the urinal puck.
(computing) A pointing device with a crosshair. [from 20th c.]
(hurling, camogie) A penalty shot.

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Czech: puk
→ Danish: puck
→ Dutch: puck
→ German: Puck
→ Norwegian: puck
→ Romanian: puc
→ Serbo-Croatian: puk / pak
→ Slovak: puk
→ Spanish: puck
→ Swedish: puck
→ Turkish: pak

Translations

hockey puck — see hockey puck

Etymology 3

From the Irish poc (“male adult goat, billy goat”). Doublet of buck.

Noun

puck (plural pucks)

(Ireland, rustic) billy goat

Etymology 4

Blend of pike +‎ tuck.

Noun

puck (plural pucks)

(trampoline, gymnastics) A body position between the pike and tuck positions, with knees slightly bent and folded in; open tuck.
- 2013, The Sports Book: The Sports, the Rules, the Tactics, the Techniques‎^[1]:
  The puck position is allowed during competitions when performing multi-twisting multiple somersaults.

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:

puck

Wikipedia ^sv

Etymology

From English puck.

Noun

puck c

(ice hockey) a puck
Synonym: (colloquial) trissa

Pucken gled in i mål
The puck slid into the goal
(colloquial) a puck (object shaped (more or less) like a puck)
2. (colloquial) a hamburger patty (or possibly other, similar patty)
  Synonyms: köttpuck (“meat puck”), (ham)burgare, (hamburger)biff

Declension

Declension of **puck**
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	puck	pucks
singular	definite	pucken	puckens
plural	indefinite	puckar	puckars
plural	definite	puckarna	puckarnas

Idioms

All are colloquial.

lugna puckar (“calm, under control”, literally “calm pucks”)
raka puckar (“direct, blunt (compare English straight shooter)”, literally “straight pucks”)
snabba puckar (“fast-paced”, literally “quick pucks”)

References