rún
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rún f (genitive singular rúnar, plural rúnir)
Declension[edit]
Declension of rún | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rún | rúnin | rúnir | rúnirnar |
accusative | rún | rúnina | rúnir | rúnirnar |
dative | rún | rúnini | rúnum | rúnunum |
genitive | rúnar | rúnarinnar | rúna | rúnanna |
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)
Declension[edit]
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”) (Scottish Gaelic rùn, Manx roon), from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)
- mystery
- secret
- secret intention, purpose
- secret disposition; (evil) design
- (formal) resolution
- love, affection
- loved one; dear one, friend
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- "rún" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 rún”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “rún” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “rún” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Mandarin[edit]
Romanization[edit]
rún (Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄣˊ)
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)
- mystery, secret
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27c22
- Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.
- It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27c22
Declension[edit]
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | rúnL | rúinL | rúnaH |
Vocative | rúnL | rúinL | rúnaH |
Accusative | rúinN | rúinL | rúnaH |
Genitive | rúineH | rúnL | rúnN |
Dative | rúinL | rúnaib | rúnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
rún also rrún after a proclitic |
rún pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 rún”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune and Swedish runa.
Noun[edit]
rún f (genitive rúnar, plural rúnar or rúnir)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- sigrún (“victory rune”)
Descendants[edit]
- Icelandic: rún f
- Faroese: rún f
- Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (< rúnir), (dialectal) rón f, rjón n
- Old Swedish: rūn, rūna
- Swedish: runa c or f
- Old Danish: rune
References[edit]
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans.
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rún
- Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of rốn (“navel”)
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ʉuːn
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms with archaic senses
- Icelandic poetic terms
- Icelandic terms with obsolete senses
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin pinyin
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse o-stem nouns
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Central Vietnamese
- Southern Vietnamese