radicalizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From radical +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɾ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [χa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɻ)/ [ha.d͡ʒi.ka.liˈza(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.di.kɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ði.kɐ.liˈzaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.di.kɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ði.kɐ.liˈzaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.di.kɐ.liˈza.ɾi/ [ʁɐ.ði.kɐ.liˈza.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: ra‧di‧ca‧li‧zar

Verb

radicalizar (first-person singular present radicalizo, first-person singular preterite radicalizei, past participle radicalizado)

1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to radicalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of radicalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	radicalizar
Personal	radicalizar	radicalizares	radicalizar	radicalizarmos	radicalizardes	radicalizarem
Gerund
	radicalizando
Past participle
Masculine	radicalizado			radicalizados
Feminine	radicalizada			radicalizadas
Indicative
Present	radicalizo	radicalizas	radicaliza	radicalizamos	radicalizais	radicalizam
Imperfect	radicalizava	radicalizavas	radicalizava	radicalizávamos	radicalizáveis	radicalizavam
Preterite	radicalizei	radicalizaste	radicalizou	radicalizamos1, radicalizámos2	radicalizastes	radicalizaram
Pluperfect	radicalizara	radicalizaras	radicalizara	radicalizáramos	radicalizáreis	radicalizaram
Future	radicalizarei	radicalizarás	radicalizará	radicalizaremos	radicalizareis	radicalizarão
Conditional	radicalizaria	radicalizarias	radicalizaria	radicalizaríamos	radicalizaríeis	radicalizariam
Subjunctive
Present	radicalize	radicalizes	radicalize	radicalizemos	radicalizeis	radicalizem
Imperfect	radicalizasse	radicalizasses	radicalizasse	radicalizássemos	radicalizásseis	radicalizassem
Future	radicalizar	radicalizares	radicalizar	radicalizarmos	radicalizardes	radicalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		radicaliza	radicalize	radicalizemos	radicalizai	radicalizem
Negative (não)		não radicalizes	não radicalize	não radicalizemos	não radicalizeis	não radicalizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• radicalização

Further reading

• “radicalizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From radical +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /radikaliˈθaɾ/ [ra.ð̞i.ka.liˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /radikaliˈsaɾ/ [ra.ð̞i.ka.liˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ra‧di‧ca‧li‧zar

Verb

radicalizar (first-person singular present radicalizo, first-person singular preterite radicalicé, past participle radicalizado)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to radicalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of radicalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			radicalizar
gerund			radicalizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		radicalizado		radicalizada
		plural		radicalizados		radicalizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	radicalizo	radicalizastú radicalizásvos	radicaliza	radicalizamos	radicalizáis	radicalizan
	imperfect	radicalizaba	radicalizabas	radicalizaba	radicalizábamos	radicalizabais	radicalizaban
	preterite	radicalicé	radicalizaste	radicalizó	radicalizamos	radicalizasteis	radicalizaron
	future	radicalizaré	radicalizarás	radicalizará	radicalizaremos	radicalizaréis	radicalizarán
	conditional	radicalizaría	radicalizarías	radicalizaría	radicalizaríamos	radicalizaríais	radicalizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	radicalice	radicalicestú radicalicésvos2	radicalice	radicalicemos	radicalicéis	radicalicen
	imperfect (ra)	radicalizara	radicalizaras	radicalizara	radicalizáramos	radicalizarais	radicalizaran
	imperfect (se)	radicalizase	radicalizases	radicalizase	radicalizásemos	radicalizaseis	radicalizasen
	future1	radicalizare	radicalizares	radicalizare	radicalizáremos	radicalizareis	radicalizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		radicalizatú radicalizávos	radicalice	radicalicemos	radicalizad	radicalicen
	negative		no radicalices	no radicalice	no radicalicemos	no radicalicéis	no radicalicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of radicalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive radicalizar
	dative	radicalizarme	radicalizarte	radicalizarle, radicalizarse	radicalizarnos	radicalizaros	radicalizarles, radicalizarse
	accusative	radicalizarme	radicalizarte	radicalizarlo, radicalizarla, radicalizarse	radicalizarnos	radicalizaros	radicalizarlos, radicalizarlas, radicalizarse
with gerund radicalizando
	dative	radicalizándome	radicalizándote	radicalizándole, radicalizándose	radicalizándonos	radicalizándoos	radicalizándoles, radicalizándose
	accusative	radicalizándome	radicalizándote	radicalizándolo, radicalizándola, radicalizándose	radicalizándonos	radicalizándoos	radicalizándolos, radicalizándolas, radicalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative radicaliza
	dative	radicalízame	radicalízate	radicalízale	radicalízanos	not used	radicalízales
	accusative	radicalízame	radicalízate	radicalízalo, radicalízala	radicalízanos	not used	radicalízalos, radicalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative radicalizá
	dative	radicalizame	radicalizate	radicalizale	radicalizanos	not used	radicalizales
	accusative	radicalizame	radicalizate	radicalizalo, radicalizala	radicalizanos	not used	radicalizalos, radicalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative radicalice
	dative	radicalíceme	not used	radicalícele, radicalícese	radicalícenos	not used	radicalíceles
	accusative	radicalíceme	not used	radicalícelo, radicalícela, radicalícese	radicalícenos	not used	radicalícelos, radicalícelas
with first-person plural imperative radicalicemos
	dative	not used	radicalicémoste	radicalicémosle	radicalicémonos	radicalicémoos	radicalicémosles
	accusative	not used	radicalicémoste	radicalicémoslo, radicalicémosla	radicalicémonos	radicalicémoos	radicalicémoslos, radicalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative radicalizad
	dative	radicalizadme	not used	radicalizadle	radicalizadnos	radicalizaos	radicalizadles
	accusative	radicalizadme	not used	radicalizadlo, radicalizadla	radicalizadnos	radicalizaos	radicalizadlos, radicalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative radicalicen
	dative	radicalícenme	not used	radicalícenle	radicalícennos	not used	radicalícenles, radicalícense
	accusative	radicalícenme	not used	radicalícenlo, radicalícenla	radicalícennos	not used	radicalícenlos, radicalícenlas, radicalícense

Derived terms

• radicalización

 

Further reading

• “radicalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014