raut

Czech

Alternative forms

• rout

Etymology

Borrowed from English rout.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrau̯t]

Noun

raut m inan

1. rout, a big evening party, bash

Declension

Declension of raut (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	raut	rauty
genitive	rautu	rautů
dative	rautu	rautům
accusative	raut	rauty
vocative	raute	rauty
locative	rautu	rautech
instrumental	rautem	rauty

Further reading

• “raut”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “raut”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “raut”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

Latvian

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian ráuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɾaû̯t]

Verb

raût (transitive, 1st conjugation, present rauju, rauj, rauj, past rāvu)

1. To pull with force.

Conjugation

Conjugation of raut (1st)

	indicative (īstenības izteiksme)					imperative (pavēles izteiksme)
		present (tagadne)	past (pagātne)		future (nākotne)
1st person sg	es	rauju	rāvu		raušu	—
2nd person sg	tu	rauj	rāvi		rausi	rauj
3rd person sg	viņš, viņa	rauj	rāva		raus	lai rauj
1st person pl	mēs	raujam	rāvām		rausim	rausim
2nd person pl	jūs	raujat	rāvāt		rausiet, rausit	raujiet
3rd person pl	viņi, viņas	rauj	rāva		raus	lai rauj
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme)				participles (divdabji)
present	raujot			present active 1 (adj.)		raujošs
past	esot rāvis			present active 2 (adv.)		raudams
future	raušot			present active 3 (adv.)		raujot
imperative	lai raujot			present active 4 (obj.)		raujam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme)				past active		rāvis
present	rautu			present passive		raujams
past	būtu rāvis			past passive		rauts
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme)				nominal forms
indicative	(būt) jārauj			infinitive (nenoteiksme)		raut
conjunctive 1	esot jārauj			negative infinitive		neraut
conjunctive 2	jāraujot			verbal noun		raušana

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *raut (“peel rattan”), from Proto-Austronesian *rauC (“peel rattan, bamboo”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raut/
• Rhymes: -aut, -ut

Verb

raut (Jawi spelling راءوت)

1. to trim; to pare

Derived terms

• diraut
• meraut
• peraut
• perautan
• pisau raut
• rautan

Descendants

• Malay: rotan
  • Indonesian: rotan
• Indonesian: raut

Further reading

• "raut" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
• Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *rauC

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

raut

1. (non-standard since 2005) past tense of ryte

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

raut

1. past tense of ryta

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrawt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -awt
• Syllabification: raut

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English rout, from Middle English rout, route, from Anglo-Norman route, rute, from Middle French rote, route, from Old French rote, route, rute, from Latin rupta, the feminine of ruptus, the perfect passive participle of rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-. Doublet of ruta.

Noun

raut m inan (diminutive raucik)

1. rout, soiree (formal evening party without any dances)

   Synonyms: asambl, bal, biesiada

Declension

Declension of raut

	singular	plural
nominative	raut	rauty
genitive	rautu	rautów
dative	rautowi	rautom
accusative	raut	rauty
instrumental	rautem	rautami
locative	raucie	rautach
vocative	raucie	rauty

Derived terms

adjective

• rautowy

verb

• rautować

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Raute, from Middle High German rūte.

Noun

raut m inan (diminutive raucik)

1. small diamond with a faceted cut on top, flat on the underside
2. waste and crumbs of diamonds
3. lozenge (decorative element in the shape of a diamond cut rhomboid)

Declension

Declension of raut

	singular	plural
nominative	raut	rauty
genitive	rauta	rautów
dative	rautowi	rautom
accusative	raut	rauty
instrumental	rautem	rautami
locative	raucie	rautach
vocative	raucie	rauty

Further reading

• raut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• raut in Polish dictionaries at PWN