refugee

§English

Wikipedia Wikipedia

§Etymology

From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge”), describing early French protestants seeking refuge.

§Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹɛfjudʒiː/, /ɹɛfjuˈdʒiː/
• Rhymes: -iː

§Noun

refugee (plural refugees)

1. A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in his home country, i.e., a person seeking a political asylum.
2. A person seeking refuge in a foreign country due to poverty and no prospect of overcoming said poverty in his home country, i.e., a person seeking an economic asylum.
3. A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster.
4. A person formally granted a political or economic asylum by a country other than his home country.

§Derived terms

• reffo
• refugeehood

§Translations

person seeking political asylum

• Arabic: لاجئ m (laajiʔ)
• Armenian: փախստական (pʿaxstakan)
• Azeri: qaçqın
• Bashkir: ҡасҡын (qasqïn)
• Belarusian: уцекач m (ucékač)
• Bulgarian: бежанец (bg) m (bežanec)
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chechen: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (政治 zhèngzhì) 難民 (zh), 难民 (zh) (nànmín), 避難者, 避难者 (bìnànzhě)

• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Dinka: please add this translation if you can
• Estonian: pagulane
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• French: réfugié (fr) m
• Georgian: ლტოლვილი (ltolvili)
• German: Flüchtling (de) m, Asylant (de) m, Asylbewerber (de) m
• Greek: πρόσφυγας (el) m (prósfygas)
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)
• Japanese: 難民 (なんみん, nanmin)

• Khmer: ជនភៀសខ្លួន (cɔɔn pʰiəh kluən)
• Korean: 난민 (ko) (nanmin) (難民)
• Kurdish: penaber (ku)
• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Polish: uchodźca (pl) m
• Portuguese: refugiado (pt) m
• Russian: беженец (ru) m (béženec), беженка (ru) f (béženka)
• Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: избеглица m, избjеглица m

  Roman: izbeglica m, izbjeglica m

• Slovak: utečenec m, utečenkyňa f
• Slovene: begunec (sl) m
• Spanish: refugiado (es) m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)
• Swedish: flykting (sv) c
• Tamil: அகதி (ta) (akati)
• Turkish: sığınmacı (tr), mülteci (tr), göçmen (tr)
• Ukrainian: біженець (uk) m (bíženec')

person seeking economic asylum

• Arabic: لاجئ m (laaji')
• Armenian: փախստական (pʿaxstakan)
• Bashkir: ҡасҡын (qasqïn)
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (經濟 / 经济 jīngjì) 難民 (zh), 难民 (zh) (nànmín)

• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Dinka: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• French: réfugié (fr) m

• German: Flüchtling (de) m
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)
• Japanese: 難民 (なんみん, nanmin)
• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Portuguese: expatriado (pt) m
• Russian: беженец (ru) m (béženec)
• Spanish: refugiado (es) m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)
• Swedish: flykting (sv) c
• Turkish: mülteci (tr), göçmen (tr)

person seeking refuge from natural disaster

• Armenian: փախստական (pʿaxstakan)
• Bashkir: ҡасҡын (qasqïn)
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 災民, 灾民 (zh) (zāimín)

• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• Georgian: ლტოლვილი (ltolvili)
• German: Flüchtling (de) m
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)
• Indonesian: pengungsi (id)

• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Polish: uchodźca (pl) m
• Portuguese: desabrigado m
• Russian: беженец (ru) m (béženec)
• Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m
• Spanish: refugiado (es) m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)
• Swedish: flykting (sv) c
• Turkish: mülteci (tr), sığınmacı (tr), göçmen (tr)

person granted formal asylum

• Armenian: փախստական (pʿaxstakan)
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 難民 (zh), 难民 (zh) (nànmín)

• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• German: Flüchtling (de) m
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)

• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Polish: uchodźca (pl) m
• Portuguese: asilado m
• Russian: беженец (ru) m (béženec)
• Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} refugiato
• Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} penaber, ^{(please verify)} mihacir, ^{(please verify)} miltecî
• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} pabėgėlis

• Malayalam: ^{(please verify)} അഭയാര്‍ത്ഥി (abhayār‍tthi) (1,2,3,4)
• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} ffoadur m

§See also

• asylum
• economic asylum
• political asylum
• refuge
• refoulement
• citizenshipless
• countryless
• nationless

§Verb

refugee (third-person singular simple present refugees, present participle refugeeing, simple past and past participle refugeed)

1. (transitive, US, historical) To convey (slaves) away from the advance of the federal forces.