refugee

English

Wikipedia Wikipedia

Etymology

From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier ‎(“to take refuge”), describing early French protestants seeking refuge.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹɛfjudʒiː/, /ɹɛfjuˈdʒiː/
• Rhymes: -iː

Noun

refugee ‎(plural refugees)

1. A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in his home country, i.e., a person seeking a political asylum.
2. A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster.
3. A person formally granted a political or economic asylum by a country other than his home country.

Derived terms

• reffo
• refugeehood

Translations

person seeking political asylum

• Arabic: لَاجِئ m ‎(lājiʾ)
• Armenian: փախստական (hy) ‎(pʿaxstakan)
• Azeri: qaçqın (az)
• Bashkir: ҡасҡын ‎(qasqïn)
• Belarusian: уце́кач m ‎(ucjékač)
• Bulgarian: бежанец (bg) m ‎(bežanec)
• Burmese: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chechen: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (政治 zhèngzhì) 難民 (zh), 难民 (zh) ‎(nànmín), 避難者, 避难者 ‎(bìnànzhě)

• Crimean Tatar: qaçaq
• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Danish: flygtning (da)
• Dinka: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: vluchteling (nl) m
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Estonian: pagulane
• Faroese: flóttafólk n
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• French: réfugié (fr) m
• Georgian: ლტოლვილი ‎(lṭolvili)
• German: Flüchtling (de) m, Asylant (de) m, Asylbewerber (de) m
• Greek: πρόσφυγας (el) m ‎(prósfygas)
• Greenlandic: qimaasoq
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)
• Icelandic: flóttamaður (is) m
• Italian: rifugiato (it) m
• Japanese: 難民 (ja) ‎(なんみん, nanmin)
• Khmer: ជនភៀសខ្លួន ‎(cɔɔn pʰiəh kluən)

• Korean: 난민 (ko) ‎(nanmin) (難民)
• Kurdish: penaber (ku)
• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Latvian: bēglis (lv) m
• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Persian: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: uchodźca (pl) m
• Portuguese: refugiado (pt) m
• Rohingya: please add this translation if you can
• Romansch: fugitiv
• Russian: бе́женец (ru) m ‎(béženec), бе́женка (ru) f ‎(béženka)
• Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: избеглица m, избjеглица m

  Roman: izbeglica (sh) m, izbjeglica m

• Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
• Slovak: utečenec m, utečenkyňa f
• Slovene: begunec (sl) m, pribežnik m, pribežnica f
• Spanish: refugiado (es) m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)
• Swedish: flykting (sv) c
• Tamil: அகதி (ta) ‎(akati)
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: sığınmacı (tr), mülteci (tr), göçmen (tr)
• Ukrainian: бі́женець (uk) m ‎(bíženecʹ)
• Urdu: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
• Yiddish: פּליט m ‎(polet)

person seeking economic asylum

• Arabic: لَاجِئ m ‎(lājiʾ)
• Armenian: փախստական (hy) ‎(pʿaxstakan)
• Bashkir: ҡасҡын ‎(qasqïn)
• Burmese: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (經濟 / 经济 jīngjì) 難民 (zh), 难民 (zh) ‎(nànmín)

• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Dinka: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• French: réfugié (fr) m

• German: Flüchtling (de) m
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)
• Japanese: 難民 (ja) ‎(なんみん, nanmin)
• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Portuguese: expatriado (pt) m
• Russian: бе́женец (ru) m ‎(béženec)
• Slovene: begunec (sl)
• Spanish: refugiado (es) m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)
• Swedish: flykting (sv) c
• Turkish: mülteci (tr), göçmen (tr)

person seeking refuge from natural disaster

• Armenian: փախստական (hy) ‎(pʿaxstakan)
• Bashkir: ҡасҡын ‎(qasqïn)
• Burmese: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 災民 (zh), 灾民 (zh) ‎(zāimín)

• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• Georgian: ლტოლვილი ‎(lṭolvili)
• German: Flüchtling (de) m
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)

• Indonesian: pengungsi (id)
• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Polish: uchodźca (pl) m
• Portuguese: desabrigado m
• Russian: бе́женец (ru) m ‎(béženec)
• Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m
• Slovene: begunec (sl), pribežnik m, pribežnica f
• Spanish: refugiado (es) m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)
• Swedish: flykting (sv) c
• Turkish: mülteci (tr), sığınmacı (tr), göçmen (tr)

person granted formal asylum

• Armenian: փախստական (hy) ‎(pʿaxstakan)
• Catalan: refugiat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 難民 (zh), 难民 (zh) ‎(nànmín)

• Czech: uprchlík (cs) m
• Finnish: pakolainen (fi)
• German: Flüchtling (de) m
• Hungarian: menekült (hu)

• Malay: pelari
• Maori: konene
• Polish: uchodźca (pl) m
• Portuguese: asilado m
• Russian: бе́женец (ru) m ‎(béženec)
• Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m
• Swahili: mkimbizi (sw)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} refugiato
• Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} penaber, ^{(please verify)} mihacir, ^{(please verify)} miltecî
• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} pabėgėlis

• Malayalam: ^{(please verify)} അഭയാര്‍ത്ഥി ‎(abhayār‍tthi) (1,2,3,4)
• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} ffoadur m

See also

• asylum
• citizenshipless
• countryless
• economic asylum
• nationless
• political asylum
• refoulement
• refuge

Verb

refugee ‎(third-person singular simple present refugees, present participle refugeeing, simple past and past participle refugeed)

1. (transitive, US, historical) To convey (slaves) away from the advance of the federal forces.