regarder

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English

Etymology

regard +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

regarder (plural regarders)

  1. (chiefly British, archaic) An official responsible for monitoring woodlands and forest areas and reporting to the court of regard.
  2. A person who regards something or someone.

References

French

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French reguarder, corresponding to French re- +‎ garder.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/
  • audio:(file)

Verb

regarder

  1. to look at
  2. to watch

Conjugation

Conjugation of regarder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple regarder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple regardant
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle regardé
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regarde
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/ 		regardes
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/ 		regarde
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/ 		regardons
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/ 		regardez
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/ 		regardent
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/
imperfect regardais
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/ 		regardais
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/ 		regardait
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/ 		regardions
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/ 		regardiez
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dje/ 		regardaient
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/
past historic2 regardai
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/ 		regardas
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.da/ 		regarda
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.da/ 		regardâmes
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dam/ 		regardâtes
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dat/ 		regardèrent
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛʁ/
future regarderai
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/ 		regarderas
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/ 		regardera
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/ 		regarderons
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ 		regarderez
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/ 		regarderont
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/
conditional regarderais
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		regarderais
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		regarderait
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		regarderions
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		regarderiez
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁje/ 		regarderaient
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regarde
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/ 		regardes
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/ 		regarde
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/ 		regardions
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/ 		regardiez
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dje/ 		regardent
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/
imperfect2 regardasse
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.das/ 		regardasses
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.das/ 		regardât
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.da/ 		regardassions
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ 		regardassiez
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.da.sje/ 		regardassent
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — regarde
/ʁə.ɡaʁd/ 		— regardons
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/ 		regardez
/ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French regarder, reguarder.

Verb

regarder

  1. to look at
  2. to watch

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of regarder
infinitive simple regarder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple regardant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle regardé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regarde regardes regarde regardons regardez regardent
imperfect regardois, regardoys regardois, regardoys regardoit, regardoyt regardions, regardyons regardiez, regardyez regardoient, regardoyent
past historic regarda regardas regarda regardasmes regardastes regarderent
future regarderai, regarderay regarderas regardera regarderons regarderez regarderont
conditional regarderois, regarderoys regarderois, regarderoys regarderoit, regarderoyt regarderions, regarderyons regarderiez, regarderyez regarderoient, regarderoyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regarde regardes regarde regardons regardez regardent
imperfect regardasse regardasses regardast regardassions regardassiez regardassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — regarde — regardons regardez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • → English: regard
  • French: regarder

Old French

Verb

regarder

  1. Alternative form of reguarder

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of regarder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive regarder avoir regardé
gerund en regardant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle regardant
past participle regardé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present regart regardes regarde regardons regardez regardent
imperfect regardoie, regardeie, regardoe, regardeve regardoies, regardeies, regardoes, regardeves regardoit, regardeit, regardot, regardeve regardiiens, regardiens regardiiez, regardiez regardoient, regardeient, regardoent, regardevent
preterite regardai regardas regarda regardames regardastes regarderent
future regarderai regarderas regardera regarderons regarderoiz, regardereiz, regarderez regarderont
conditional regarderoie, regardereie regarderoies, regardereies regarderoit, regardereit regarderiiens, regarderiens regarderiiez, regarderiez regarderoient, regardereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present regart regarz regart regardons regardez regardent
imperfect regardasse regardasses regardast regardissons, regardissiens regardissoiz, regardissez, regardissiez regardassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— regarde — regardons regardez —
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