resilient

See also: résilient

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *wre-

Latin re-

Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.

Proto-Italic *saljō

Latin saliō

Latin resiliō

Proto-Indo-European *-onts

Latin -ns

Latin -ēns

Latin resiliēnsder.

English resilient

Borrowed from Latin resiliēns (“rebounding”, present active participle of resiliō). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, /ɹɪˈzɪli.ənt/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

  • Audio (New Jersey):

    (file)

• (Indic) IPA^(key): /ɾĕz.i.lɪ.ĕɳʈ/

Adjective

resilient (comparative more resilient, superlative most resilient)

1. Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances)
   1. (materials science) Having the ability to absorb energy when deformed.
2. Returning quickly to normal after damaging events or conditions. (of systems, organisms or people)
   • 1994, Michael Grumley, The Last Diary:

     He’s resilient, and strong, but sometimes tonight, here, the weight of what he’s saying makes him stop, pause as if lost.

   1. (psychology, neuroscience) Having the ability to recover from mental illness, trauma, etc.; having resilience.

Synonyms

• bendable
• flexible
• strong

Antonyms

• brittle
• fragile

Derived terms

• resilience

Related terms

• resile
• resilience
• result

Translations

able to withstand force without cracking; elastic

• Afrikaans: veerkragtig
• Arabic: مرن
• Armenian: ճկուն (hy) (čkun), առաձգական (hy) (aṙajgakan) (of material)
• Bulgarian: гъвкав (bg) (gǎvkav), еластичен (bg) (elastičen)
• Catalan: elàstic, resistent
• Dutch: veerkrachtig (nl), flexibel (nl)
• Esperanto: fortika
• Finnish: joustava (fi) (flexible), sitkeä (fi) (tough), tukeva (fi) (strong)
• French: flexible (fr) m or f, résistant (fr) m, résilient (fr)
• Georgian: დრეკადი (dreḳadi)
• German: elastisch (de), federnd (de), spannkräftig, unverwüstlich, belastbar (de), resilient (de), widerstandsfähig (de), haltbar (de), dauerhaft (de)
• Greek: ελαστικός (el) m (elastikós), εύκαμπτος (el) m (éfkamptos), ανθεκτικός (el) m (anthektikós)
• Hungarian: rugalmas (hu), ellenálló (hu), elasztikus (hu)
• Italian: elastico (it), flessibile (it), resiliente (it)
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Khmer: រឹងឆ្កឺត (rɨŋ ckəət), ស្ថិរ (km) (stʰe’ra’), ថិរៈ (tʰeerea’), ថាវរៈ (km) (tʰaavea’rea’), មាំទាំ (moam toam)
• Maori: manawaroa
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Old English: tōh
• Pashto: کشکېدونکی (kaškedunkay), غزېدونکی (ǧazedunkay), څکېدونکی (śkedunkay)
• Polish: elastyczny (pl)
• Portuguese: resiliente (pt), elástico (pt)
• Quechua: anku
• Russian: ги́бкий (ru) (gíbkij) (also of a person), эласти́чный (ru) (elastíčnyj) (of material), упру́гий (ru) (uprúgij)
• Serbo-Croatian: fleksibilan (sh), elastičan (sh)
• Slovak: odolný m, pružný m, húževnatý m
• Spanish: tenaz (es), resistente (es), resiliente
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: dirençli (tr), elastik (tr), esnek (tr), sağlam (tr)
• Vietnamese: đàn hồi (vi)

returning quickly to normal after damaging events or conditions; psychologically or structurally tough

• Afrikaans: veerkragtig
• Danish: modstandsdygtig
• Dutch: weerbaar (nl)
• Esperanto: rezistema
• French: résilient (fr)
• German: widerstandsfähig (de), resilient (de)
• Hungarian: ellenállóképes (hu), ellenálló (hu)
• Ingrian: sitkiä
• Italian: resiliente (it)
• Malay: daya bingkas(Singapore)
• Romanian: rezilient
• Swedish: motståndskraftig (sv)

Anagrams

• Listerine

Latin

Verb

resilient

1. third-person plural future active indicative of resiliō