retesz
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Hungarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language, probably from Slovak, compare Slovak reťaz and obsolete/dialectal retäz, reťez, Czech řetěz, Russian ретязь (retjazʹ, “chain”) (this was its original meaning in Hungarian as well, since chains were used as a means of locking). For the origin of the Slavic words, compare Proto-Slavic *retędzь and Old High German rahhinza from Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ. The spread of the Hungarian word may have been influenced by rekesz.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]retesz (plural reteszek)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | retesz | reteszek |
| accusative | reteszt | reteszeket |
| dative | retesznek | reteszeknek |
| instrumental | retesszel | reteszekkel |
| causal-final | reteszért | reteszekért |
| translative | retesszé | reteszekké |
| terminative | reteszig | reteszekig |
| essive-formal | reteszként | reteszekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | reteszben | reteszekben |
| superessive | reteszen | reteszeken |
| adessive | retesznél | reteszeknél |
| illative | reteszbe | reteszekbe |
| sublative | reteszre | reteszekre |
| allative | reteszhez | reteszekhez |
| elative | reteszből | reteszekből |
| delative | reteszről | reteszekről |
| ablative | retesztől | reteszektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
reteszé | reteszeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
reteszéi | reteszekéi |
| Possessive forms of retesz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | reteszem | reteszeim |
| 2nd person sing. | reteszed | reteszeid |
| 3rd person sing. | retesze | reteszei |
| 1st person plural | reteszünk | reteszeink |
| 2nd person plural | reteszetek | reteszeitek |
| 3rd person plural | reteszük | reteszeik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ retesz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- retesz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN