rompre
Catalan
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:etymology at line 156: Old Occitan (pro) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Module:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca). (compare Occitan rompre), from Latin rumpere, present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break”) (compare French rompre, Spanish romper), from Proto-Italic *rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti ~ *Hrumpénti (“to break”), from the root *Hrewp-.
Pronunciation
Verb
rompre (first-person singular present rompo, first-person singular preterite rompí, past participle romput)
- to break
Conjugation
Related terms
See also
French
Etymology
From Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpere, present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break”), from Proto-Italic *rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti ~ *Hrumpénti (“to break”), from the root *Hrewp-.
Pronunciation
Verb
rompre
- (transitive) to break (something)
- (transitive) to snap (something)
- (reflexive) to break
- break up (with someone)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il rompt, not *il romp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
infinitive | simple | rompre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | rompant /ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | rompu /ʁɔ̃.py/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | romps /ʁɔ̃/ |
romps /ʁɔ̃/ |
rompt /ʁɔ̃/ |
rompons /ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
rompez /ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
rompent /ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect | rompais /ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
rompais /ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
rompait /ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
rompions /ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
rompiez /ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
rompaient /ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | rompis /ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
rompis /ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
rompit /ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
rompîmes /ʁɔ̃.pim/ |
rompîtes /ʁɔ̃.pit/ |
rompirent /ʁɔ̃.piʁ/ | |
future | romprai /ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
rompras /ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
rompra /ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
romprons /ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ |
romprez /ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
rompront /ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | romprais /ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
romprais /ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
romprait /ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
romprions /ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
rompriez /ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/ |
rompraient /ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | rompe /ʁɔ̃p/ |
rompes /ʁɔ̃p/ |
rompe /ʁɔ̃p/ |
rompions /ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
rompiez /ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
rompent /ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect2 | rompisse /ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
rompisses /ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
rompît /ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
rompissions /ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
rompissiez /ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/ |
rompissent /ʁɔ̃.pis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | romps /ʁɔ̃/ |
— | rompons /ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
rompez /ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “rompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French rompre.
Verb
rompre
- to break
Descendants
- French: rompre
Norman
Etymology
From Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“break”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey): (file)
Verb
rompre
- (Jersey) to break
- 2010, Le Don Balleine, Mêfie-Te Des Monstres, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 24:
- la mort d'la chorchiéthe avait rompu san chorchéthon.
- the death of the sorceress had broken her spell.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin rumpere, present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break”).
Verb
rompre
- to break (damage significantly)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rompre | avoir rot, rompu, ront | |||||
gerund | en rompant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | rompant | ||||||
past participle | rot, rompu, ront | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | romp | rons | ront | rompons | rompez | rompent |
imperfect | rompoie, rompeie | rompoies, rompeies | rompoit, rompeit | rompiiens, rompiens | rompiiez, rompiez | rompoient, rompeient | |
preterite | rompi | rompis | rompié | rompimes | rompistes | rompierent | |
future | romprai | rompras | rompra | romprons | romproiz, rompreiz, romprez | rompront | |
conditional | romproie, rompreie | romproies, rompreies | romproit, rompreit | rompriiens, rompriens | rompriiez, rompriez | romproient, rompreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | rompe | rompes | rompe | rompons | rompez | rompent |
imperfect | rompisse | rompisses | rompist | rompissons, rompissiens | rompissoiz, rompissez, rompissiez | rompissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | ron | — | rompons | rompez | — |
Descendants
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French reflexive verbs
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms with audio links
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Jersey Norman
- Pages with ISBN errors
- Norman terms with quotations
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French irregular verbs