salmonella

See also: Salmonella

English

Etymology

From the genus name Salmonella. Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /ˌsælməˈnɛlə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (nonstandard, influenced by salmon) IPA^(key): /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/
• Rhymes: -ɛlə

Noun

salmonella (plural salmonellas or salmonellae)

1. Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.

   Everyone got sick from salmonella in the undercooked meat.

2. Food poisoning, especially in humans, caused by such organisms.

Derived terms

• salmonellacidal
• salmonellal
• salmonellosis

Translations

any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella

• Bulgarian: салмонела f (salmonela)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 沙門氏菌 / 沙门氏菌 (zh) (shāménshìjūn)

• Finnish: salmonella (fi)
• French: salmonelle (fr) f
• German: Salmonelle (de) f
• Greek: σαλμονέλα (el) f (salmonéla)
• Hungarian: szalmonella (hu)
• Italian: salmonella (it) f
• Japanese: サルモネラ (sarumonera)
• Malay: salmonela
• Maori: haramonera
• Polish: salmonella (pl) f
• Romanian: salmonelă (ro) f
• Russian: сальмонелла (ru) (salʹmonella)
• Spanish: salmonela f
• Thai: ซาลโมเนลลา (saal-moo-neel-lâa)

References

• “salmonella”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• salmonella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

Etymology

From Salmonella, after Daniel Elmer Salmon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌsɑl.moːˈnɛ.laː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sal‧mo‧nel‧la
• Rhymes: -ɛlaː

Noun

salmonella f (plural salmonella's, no diminutive)

1. (countable, uncountable) salmonella, bacterium of the genus Salmonella

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English salmonella).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlmonelːɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lmo̞ˌne̞lːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sal‧mo‧nel‧la
• Hyphenation^(key): sal‧mo‧nel‧la

Noun

salmonella

1. salmonella

Declension

Inflection of salmonella (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		salmonella	salmonellat
genitive		salmonellan	salmonellojen
partitive		salmonellaa	salmonelloja
illative		salmonellaan	salmonelloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		salmonella	salmonellat
accusative	nom.	salmonella	salmonellat
	gen.	salmonellan
genitive		salmonellan	salmonellojen salmonellain rare
partitive		salmonellaa	salmonelloja
inessive		salmonellassa	salmonelloissa
elative		salmonellasta	salmonelloista
illative		salmonellaan	salmonelloihin
adessive		salmonellalla	salmonelloilla
ablative		salmonellalta	salmonelloilta
allative		salmonellalle	salmonelloille
essive		salmonellana	salmonelloina
translative		salmonellaksi	salmonelloiksi
abessive		salmonellatta	salmonelloitta
instructive		—	salmonelloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of salmonella (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative salmonellani salmonellani accusative nom. salmonellani salmonellani gen. salmonellani genitive salmonellani salmonellojeni salmonellaini rare partitive salmonellaani salmonellojani inessive salmonellassani salmonelloissani elative salmonellastani salmonelloistani illative salmonellaani salmonelloihini adessive salmonellallani salmonelloillani ablative salmonellaltani salmonelloiltani allative salmonellalleni salmonelloilleni essive salmonellanani salmonelloinani translative salmonellakseni salmonelloikseni abessive salmonellattani salmonelloittani instructive — — comitative — salmonelloineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative salmonellasi salmonellasi accusative nom. salmonellasi salmonellasi gen. salmonellasi genitive salmonellasi salmonellojesi salmonellaisi rare partitive salmonellaasi salmonellojasi inessive salmonellassasi salmonelloissasi elative salmonellastasi salmonelloistasi illative salmonellaasi salmonelloihisi adessive salmonellallasi salmonelloillasi ablative salmonellaltasi salmonelloiltasi allative salmonellallesi salmonelloillesi essive salmonellanasi salmonelloinasi translative salmonellaksesi salmonelloiksesi abessive salmonellattasi salmonelloittasi instructive — — comitative — salmonelloinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative salmonellamme salmonellamme accusative nom. salmonellamme salmonellamme gen. salmonellamme genitive salmonellamme salmonellojemme salmonellaimme rare partitive salmonellaamme salmonellojamme inessive salmonellassamme salmonelloissamme elative salmonellastamme salmonelloistamme illative salmonellaamme salmonelloihimme adessive salmonellallamme salmonelloillamme ablative salmonellaltamme salmonelloiltamme allative salmonellallemme salmonelloillemme essive salmonellanamme salmonelloinamme translative salmonellaksemme salmonelloiksemme abessive salmonellattamme salmonelloittamme instructive — — comitative — salmonelloinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative salmonellanne salmonellanne accusative nom. salmonellanne salmonellanne gen. salmonellanne genitive salmonellanne salmonellojenne salmonellainne rare partitive salmonellaanne salmonellojanne inessive salmonellassanne salmonelloissanne elative salmonellastanne salmonelloistanne illative salmonellaanne salmonelloihinne adessive salmonellallanne salmonelloillanne ablative salmonellaltanne salmonelloiltanne allative salmonellallenne salmonelloillenne essive salmonellananne salmonelloinanne translative salmonellaksenne salmonelloiksenne abessive salmonellattanne salmonelloittanne instructive — — comitative — salmonelloinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative salmonellansa salmonellansa accusative nom. salmonellansa salmonellansa gen. salmonellansa genitive salmonellansa salmonellojensa salmonellainsa rare partitive salmonellaansa salmonellojaan salmonellojansa inessive salmonellassaan salmonellassansa salmonelloissaan salmonelloissansa elative salmonellastaan salmonellastansa salmonelloistaan salmonelloistansa illative salmonellaansa salmonelloihinsa adessive salmonellallaan salmonellallansa salmonelloillaan salmonelloillansa ablative salmonellaltaan salmonellaltansa salmonelloiltaan salmonelloiltansa allative salmonellalleen salmonellallensa salmonelloilleen salmonelloillensa essive salmonellanaan salmonellanansa salmonelloinaan salmonelloinansa translative salmonellakseen salmonellaksensa salmonelloikseen salmonelloiksensa abessive salmonellattaan salmonellattansa salmonelloittaan salmonelloittansa instructive — — comitative — salmonelloineen salmonelloinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• salmonellabakteeri
• salmonellaepidemia
• salmonellatartunta

Further reading

• “salmonella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Italian

Noun

salmonella f (plural salmonelle)

1. salmonella

Polish

Etymology

Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sal.mɔˈnɛl.la/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛlla
• Syllabification: sal‧mo‧nel‧la

Noun

salmonella f

1. salmonella (any of several rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Salmonella)

Declension

Declension of salmonella

	singular	plural
nominative	salmonella	salmonelle
genitive	salmonelli	salmonelli
dative	salmonelli	salmonellom
accusative	salmonellę	salmonelle
instrumental	salmonellą	salmonellami
locative	salmonelli	salmonellach
vocative	salmonello	salmonelle

Related terms

adjective

• salmonellozowy

noun

• salmonelloza

Further reading

• salmonella in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /salmoˈnela/ [sal.moˈne.la]
• Rhymes: -ela
• Syllabification: sal‧mo‧ne‧lla

Noun

salmonella f (plural salmonellas)

1. salmonella

Swedish

Noun

salmonella c

1. salmonella (type of bacteria, and the disease caused by them)

   Äter man rå kyckling kan man få salmonella

   If you eat raw chicken, you can get salmonella

Declension

Declension of [Term?]

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	salmonella	salmonellas
	definite	salmonellan	salmonellans
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

References

• salmonella in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• salmonella in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker