schlau

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German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Middle Low German slû, whence probably also Dutch sluw. Further origin uncertain. Probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1] Related with Dutch sluiken (to creep, smuggle, act clandestinely).

In spite of the near-identity in meaning and form, English sly is in all likelihood not related.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʃlaʊ̯/
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯
  • (file)

Adjective[edit]

schlau (strong nominative masculine singular schlauer, comparative schlauer, superlative am schlauesten or am schlausten)

  1. clever in a way that enables one to achieve one's goals; slightly sly or cunning (but not usually implying any evil intentions)
    Synonyms: gewieft, pfiffig, clever, ausgebufft
  2. (chiefly informal) bright, intelligent, clever (with no such overtone at all)
    Synonyms: klug, gescheit, intelligent

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading[edit]

Hunsrik[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

schlau (comparative schlauer, superlative schlauest)

  1. clever

References[edit]

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading[edit]

Plautdietsch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Adjective[edit]

schlau

  1. sly, wily

References[edit]

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute