somero

See also: Somero

Esperanto

Etymology

From German Sommer and English summer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /soˈmero/

• Audio 1:

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• Audio 2:

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• Audio 3:

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• Rhymes: -ero
• Syllabification: so‧me‧ro

Noun

somero (accusative singular someron, plural someroj, accusative plural somerojn)

1. summer

Hypernyms

• sezono (“season”)

See also

• seasons: sezonoj: printempo · somero · aŭtuno · vintro ^[edit]

Further reading

• “somero”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “somero”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Finnish

Etymology

Proto-Finnic *somëra +‎ -o (compare Estonian sõmer, Karelian somero, Livonian sumār, Votic sõmõrõ). Also cognate with Inari Sami čuomar and Erzya човар (čovar, “sand”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsomero/, [ˈs̠o̞me̞ro̞]
• Rhymes: -omero
• Syllabification^(key): so‧me‧ro
• Hyphenation^(key): so‧me‧ro

Noun

somero

1. shingle, coarse gravel

Declension

Inflection of somero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative		somero	somerot
genitive		someron	somerojen someroiden someroitten
partitive		someroa	someroja someroita
illative		someroon	someroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		somero	somerot
accusative	nom.	somero	somerot
	gen.	someron
genitive		someron	somerojen someroiden someroitten
partitive		someroa	someroja someroita
inessive		somerossa	someroissa
elative		somerosta	someroista
illative		someroon	someroihin
adessive		somerolla	someroilla
ablative		somerolta	someroilta
allative		somerolle	someroille
essive		somerona	someroina
translative		someroksi	someroiksi
abessive		somerotta	someroitta
instructive		—	someroin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of somero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative someroni someroni accusative nom. someroni someroni gen. someroni genitive someroni somerojeni someroideni someroitteni partitive someroani somerojani someroitani inessive somerossani someroissani elative somerostani someroistani illative somerooni someroihini adessive somerollani someroillani ablative someroltani someroiltani allative somerolleni someroilleni essive someronani someroinani translative somerokseni someroikseni abessive somerottani someroittani instructive — — comitative — someroineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative somerosi somerosi accusative nom. somerosi somerosi gen. somerosi genitive somerosi somerojesi someroidesi someroittesi partitive someroasi somerojasi someroitasi inessive somerossasi someroissasi elative somerostasi someroistasi illative someroosi someroihisi adessive somerollasi someroillasi ablative someroltasi someroiltasi allative somerollesi someroillesi essive someronasi someroinasi translative someroksesi someroiksesi abessive somerottasi someroittasi instructive — — comitative — someroinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative someromme someromme accusative nom. someromme someromme gen. someromme genitive someromme somerojemme someroidemme someroittemme partitive someroamme somerojamme someroitamme inessive somerossamme someroissamme elative somerostamme someroistamme illative someroomme someroihimme adessive somerollamme someroillamme ablative someroltamme someroiltamme allative somerollemme someroillemme essive someronamme someroinamme translative someroksemme someroiksemme abessive somerottamme someroittamme instructive — — comitative — someroinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative someronne someronne accusative nom. someronne someronne gen. someronne genitive someronne somerojenne someroidenne someroittenne partitive someroanne somerojanne someroitanne inessive somerossanne someroissanne elative somerostanne someroistanne illative someroonne someroihinne adessive somerollanne someroillanne ablative someroltanne someroiltanne allative somerollenne someroillenne essive someronanne someroinanne translative someroksenne someroiksenne abessive somerottanne someroittanne instructive — — comitative — someroinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative someronsa someronsa accusative nom. someronsa someronsa gen. someronsa genitive someronsa somerojensa someroidensa someroittensa partitive someroaan someroansa somerojaan someroitaan somerojansa someroitansa inessive somerossaan somerossansa someroissaan someroissansa elative somerostaan somerostansa someroistaan someroistansa illative someroonsa someroihinsa adessive somerollaan somerollansa someroillaan someroillansa ablative someroltaan someroltansa someroiltaan someroiltansa allative somerolleen somerollensa someroilleen someroillensa essive someronaan someronansa someroinaan someroinansa translative somerokseen someroksensa someroikseen someroiksensa abessive somerottaan somerottansa someroittaan someroittansa instructive — — comitative — someroineen someroinensa

Derived terms

• somerikko
• Somero

compounds

• Somerkoski
• Somerniemi
• somersara

Further reading

• “somero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto somero, from English summer, German Sommer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /so.ˈme.ro/, /sɔ.ˈmɛ.ɾɔ/

Noun

somero (plural someri)

1. summer

See also

• seasons: sezoni: printempo · somero · autuno · vintro ^[edit]

Spanish

Etymology

Derivative of Old Spanish somo, from Latin summus, whence the borrowing sumo. Other etymologies derive it from a Latin summārius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /soˈmeɾo/ [soˈme.ɾo]
• Rhymes: -eɾo
• Syllabification: so‧me‧ro

Adjective

somero (feminine somera, masculine plural someros, feminine plural someras)

1. cursory, shallow, superficial

   Synonym: superficial

   Antonym: profundo

Related terms

• asomar
• soma
• suma
• sumario
• sumo

Further reading

• “somero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
• Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “somero”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA