stabilio

Latin

Etymology

From stabilis (“firm, steadfast, stable”) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [staˈbɪ.li.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [staˈbiː.li.o]

Verb

stabiliō (present infinitive stabilīre, perfect active stabilīvī, supine stabilītum); fourth conjugation

to make firm, confirm, stay, support, hold still, stabilize
(by extension) to establish, fix, make secure, confirm

Conjugation

Conjugation of stabiliō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	stabiliō	stabilīs		stabilit	stabilīmus	stabilītis		stabiliunt
	imperfect	stabiliēbam	stabiliēbās		stabiliēbat	stabiliēbāmus	stabiliēbātis		stabiliēbant
	future	stabiliam	stabiliēs		stabiliet	stabiliēmus	stabiliētis		stabilient
	perfect	stabilīvī	stabilīvistī		stabilīvit	stabilīvimus	stabilīvistis		stabilīvērunt, stabilīvēre
	pluperfect	stabilīveram	stabilīverās		stabilīverat	stabilīverāmus	stabilīverātis		stabilīverant
	future perfect	stabilīverō	stabilīveris		stabilīverit	stabilīverimus	stabilīveritis		stabilīverint
passive	present	stabilior	stabilīris, stabilīre		stabilītur	stabilīmur	stabilīminī		stabiliuntur
	imperfect	stabiliēbar	stabiliēbāris, stabiliēbāre		stabiliēbātur	stabiliēbāmur	stabiliēbāminī		stabiliēbantur
	future	stabiliar	stabiliēris, stabiliēre		stabiliētur	stabiliēmur	stabiliēminī		stabilientur
	perfect	stabilītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	stabilītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	stabilītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	stabiliam	stabiliās		stabiliat	stabiliāmus	stabiliātis		stabiliant
	imperfect	stabilīrem	stabilīrēs		stabilīret	stabilīrēmus	stabilīrētis		stabilīrent
	perfect	stabilīverim	stabilīverīs		stabilīverit	stabilīverīmus	stabilīverītis		stabilīverint
	pluperfect	stabilīvissem	stabilīvissēs		stabilīvisset	stabilīvissēmus	stabilīvissētis		stabilīvissent
passive	present	stabiliar	stabiliāris, stabiliāre		stabiliātur	stabiliāmur	stabiliāminī		stabiliantur
	imperfect	stabilīrer	stabilīrēris, stabilīrēre		stabilīrētur	stabilīrēmur	stabilīrēminī		stabilīrentur
	perfect	stabilītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	stabilītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	stabilī		—	—	stabilīte		—
active	future	—	stabilītō		stabilītō	—	stabilītōte		stabiliuntō
passive	present	—	stabilīre		—	—	stabilīminī		—
passive	future	—	stabilītor		stabilītor	—	—		stabiliuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		stabilīre		stabilīrī		stabiliēns		—
future		stabilītūrum esse		stabilītum īrī		stabilītūrus		stabiliendus, stabiliundus
perfect		stabilīvisse		stabilītum esse		—		stabilītus
future perfect		—		stabilītum fore		—		—
perfect potential		stabilītūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		stabiliendī	stabiliendō		stabiliendum	stabiliendō	stabilītum		stabilītū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Catalan: establir
Italian: stabilire
- → Romanian: stabili
Old French: establir (see there for further descendants)
- French: établir
- Norman: êtablyi
Old Occitan: establir
- Occitan: establir
Old Spanish:
- Spanish: establir
Vulgar Latin: *stabilēscere
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: establecer
- Old Galician-Portuguese: estabelecer
  - Portuguese: estabelecer
- Old Spanish:
  - Spanish: establecer

References

“stabilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“stabilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“stabilio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to defend, strengthen the state: rem publicam tueri, stabilire